Global Warming, page-195

  1. 1,306 Posts.
    Tin, et.al.

    Just goggled this ...

    Andersson, M. E. et al. Missing driver in the Sun–Earth connection from energetic electron precipitation impacts mesospheric ozone. Nat. Commun. 5:5197 doi: 10.1038/ncomms6197 (2014).
    http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2014/141014/ncomms6197/full/ncomms6197.html

    I have extracted the following from the Discussion ...

    Our results show that the direct, HOx-driven effect of EEP is causing significant, previously unaccounted for, ozone variability in the mesosphere that are observable on solar cycle timescales. Although these effects from EEP-HOx have not been considered in atmospheric and climate models to date, dynamical changes in the mesosphere and stratosphere have been reported as a result of SPEs and the indirect EEP impact on ozone19, 21.
    Considering the magnitude of the direct ozone effect, tens of percent in wintertime polar regions, it is reasonable to suspect that EEP could be an important contributor to the Sun-climate connection on solar cycle timescales. For comparison, the 11-year variability in UV radiation has a less than 10% effect on annual mean mesospheric ozone at mid-to-low latitude22, 23, 24. Thus, more research should be directed towards better understanding the potential further effects from EEP and its role in the overall Solar influence on climate. Currently, in most high-top climate models the solar input does not include EEP and it is completely missing from low-top models.


    Peer reviewed, highly reputable journal ... looks like the horse called CO2 may just have suffered a flesh wound after a kicking by the horse called Solar Cycle.
 
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