price action, page-28

hammers. I think these after auction actions are different from bot trading.
these 5000's seem to be blatant placings to manipulate finishing prices. Bots are used by brokers to achieve a VWAP for the day or the trade (volume weighted average price)wether it is a sell or a buy. They are a disgrace because brokers don't pay per trade but per order. EG. If a broker receives a sell order for NDO of say 5 million shares, they can use the bot to maintain a price they nominate for the order by keeping it in that range with small buys or sells until the order is filled. You may know all this ,but knowing how the bots work these orders confuse me. No doubt there are bots operating from time to time in NDO.