Digging around with AI on Huasco water, comes up with the belowBeyond Hot Chili’s Costa Fuego copper-gold project,several mining operations in Chile’s Huasco Valley are poised to utilize waterresources from the Huasco Water project—a joint venture between Hot Chili (80%)and Compañía Minera del Pacífico (CMP, 20%). This initiative aims to supplyseawater and desalinated water to various stakeholders in the region.
Key Mining ProjectsConsidering Huasco Water Resources:
1.CMP’s Los Colorados IronOre Mine
CMP,a partner in the Huasco Water venture, plans to source approximately 200 litersper second (L/s) of desalinated water for its Los Colorados mine, one ofChile’s largest iron ore operations.2.Teck Resources – NuevaUniónProject
TeckResources, in collaboration with Newmont Corporation, is developing theNuevaUnión project, which merges the Relincho and El Morro deposits. Whilespecific water sourcing agreements are not publicly disclosed, the project’sproximity to the Huasco Water infrastructure suggests potential collaboration.3.Nutram SpA
Nutramoperates a copper processing facility in Vallenar. A memorandum ofunderstanding (MOU) is in place for Nutram to receive desalinated water fromHuasco Water in future development stages.4.Agrosuper
Althoughnot a mining company, Agrosuper—a major food producer—has signed an MOU toaccess desalinated water from Huasco Water, indicating the project’s broaderregional significance.Collectively, theseprojects contribute to an estimated future demand of approximately 3,700 L/s ofdesalinated water in the Huasco Valley, underscoring the critical role ofHuasco Water in supporting both mining and non-mining sectors in thiswater-stressed region.
The likelihood of the Huasco Water project securingits desalination license appears favorable, though it is not yet finalized.Here’s an overview of the current status:
✅
ProgressToward Licensing
- Priority Status Granted: In April 2025, Chile’s Ministry of Economy registered the Huasco Water project with the Office for Sustainable Project Management (GPS), assigning it priority status. This designation aims to streamline administrative approvals and centralize permitting processes, including the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and maritime concession applications.
- Existing Maritime Concession: Huasco Water holds the only active maritime water concession in the Huasco Valley region, providing it with a first-mover advantage for seawater extraction.
- Advanced Permitting: The project is over a year into the regulatory application process for desalinated water supply, with baseline studies for the EIA completed.
⚠️
PendingApprovals
- Second Maritime Concession: An application for a second maritime concession is still under review.
- Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): The EIA for the desalination component is pending submission. While baseline studies are complete, the formal assessment process has yet to commence.
ProjectViability
- Economic Feasibility: A Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) indicates strong economics for the project, with a post-tax Net Present Value (NPV) of US$122 million and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 19% for Stage 1, which involves supplying 500 liters per second of seawater.
- Strategic Partnerships: Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) are in place with potential off-takers, including Hot Chili’s Costa Fuego project and CMP’s Los Colorados mine, indicating a solid demand base for the desalinated water supply.
While the HuascoWater project has made significant strides toward securing its desalinationlicense, including obtaining priority status and holding an active maritimeconcession, key approvals such as the second maritime concession and the EIAare still pending. Given the project’s advanced permitting stage, economicviability, and strategic partnerships, it is well-positioned to obtain thenecessary licenses, though the final approvals are still forthcoming.
The Huasco Waterproject (by Hot Chili Ltd.) and Antofagasta’s water business (sold in 2022) areboth examples of private desalination and water infrastructure ventures inChile serving the mining sector. However, they differ significantly in scale,maturity, and strategic positioning.
Here’s a detailedcomparison:
1.
Ownershipand Business Model
Aspect
Huasco Water
Antofagasta’s Water Business (ADESA)
1 Owner
Hot Chili Ltd (80%), CMP (20%)
Formerly Antofagasta PLC (100%)
2 Structure
Greenfield project (early-stage)
Mature, operating asset
3 Sale Value
Not sold (internal growth asset)
$965 million (sold to Columbia Capital & others in 2022)
4 Revenue Focus
B2B desalinated water supply to multiple clients
B2B and Antofagasta’s ownÂ
2.
ProjectScope & Stage
Aspect
Huasco Water
Antofagasta Water (ADESA)
1 Status
Pre-construction, PFS completed
Fully built and operating
2 Desal Capacity (Stage 1)
500 L/s planned (expandable to 1,000+ L/s)
Over 1,000 L/s existing
3 Permits
In progress (priority status granted)
Fully permitted
4 Off-takers
CMP, Costa Fuego, Nutram (MOUs sign
3.
StrategicRole in Chilean Mining
Factor
Huasco Water
Antofagasta Water (ADESA)
1 Role in Mining
Key enabler for new mining projects in Region III
Core utility supporting existing large-scale mines
2 Location
Huasco Valley (Atacama Region)
Coquimbo/Antofagasta Region
3 Water Scarcity Challenge
High – region under pressure from agriculture and mining
4.
EconomicPotential
- Huasco Water:
- Estimated post-tax NPV of US$122M for Stage 1.
- Potential long-term value of ~US$1.3 billion (if fully scaled and sold, according to Hot Chili projections).
- Currently at value inflection point if licenses and contracts materialize.
- Antofagasta Water:
- Sold for $965M, representing a mature utility-style asset with proven earnings and contracts.
5.
KeyDifferences
Category
Huasco Water
Antofagasta’s Water Business
1 Development Stage
Early-stage (growth, higher risk)
Fully developed (stable, lower risk)
2 Market Position
Competitive, with room for scale
Dominant in its region
3 Strategic Focus
Enabling future mining capacity
Summary
Huasco Water is astrategic growth project with strong fundamentals and government backing but isstill early in development. If successful, it could become a valuableinfrastructure asset similar in model (but not scale yet) to what Antofagasta’swater business became—a core utility for the mining sector.
Antofagasta’s ADESAbusiness was a mature, revenue-generating asset, which explains its nearly $1billion sale value. Huasco Water could eventually be monetized or spun out in asimilar fashion once it’s built and operational.
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