I don't think any race has been without some kind of aspirational guidance, from aboriginals to American first nation etc. All the one religion, just different facets of a single truth. Including the list you mention. All parts of the one truth adapted to the nature and needs of the time and place in which it was revealed. In the ancient world people were separated by oceans and mountains and deserts so the aspirational stuff was introduced in different places in different times and focused on different aspects concerning the greater needs of each particular ethnic group. Some kind of progressive revelation took place, is still taking place.
I don't think anybody is condemned at all, it's all just parts of the same religion like in school, you go from grade 1 all the way through to grade 12. One God or whatever name you want to use and a process of bringing everybody together bit by imperceptible bit.
If you look at the big picture you can see that in a perfect world each religion should have and could have superseded the previous, replaced it. Christianity replaced the teachings of Abraham and Moses and other teachings lost in time.
I know very few will buy into this because finding reasons to be at loggerheads is much better than teaching that we're all in this boat together. The doctors of religion have more to gain by keeping everybody at war with each other than pointing out the fact that there are many paths up the mountain and nobody has ever had exclusive rights to the Big Something. Everybody has the same opportunity, they are just at different stages.
Now that the world is becoming a global village all these beliefs are butting up against each other and it seems that religion is nothing other than an excuse to kill, divide and look for extreme differences. That is no more than the influence of man having subverted the religion into something other than what was intended. The second point here is that religions have used by dates. You don't have to be Einstein to see the historical moments when religions lost their way and the divine inspiration was switched off.
Basically enlightenment is a long slow grind. We came down from the trees, out of the caves and became exposed to something bigger than we imagined. We are now in a process of discovering that there is one Big Something that governs the physical realm and one human family and a great net is slowly dragging all the different religions in on top of each other and they are fighting like crazy to stay apart. Eventually, in the fullness of time a single truth will win out. The modern world is not so modern. We are only a hair's breath away from our beginnings and this religious maelstrom is proof of that. We'll get there, most likely through a wall of tears.