"There are no alternatives to evolution as history that can withstand critical examination." Regarding the question of how life originated, astronomer Robert Jastrow said: “To their chagrin [scientists] have no clear-cut answer, because chemists have never succeeded in reproducing nature’s experiments on the creation of life out of nonliving matter. Scientists do not know how that happened.” He added: “Scientists have no proof that life was not the result of an act of creation.” The Enchanted Loom: Mind in the Universe, by Robert Jastrow, 1981, p. 19 Again no consensus.Evolution requires faith.It pre-supposes there is no Creator but flounders in its attempts to provide a universally accepted alternative.