Russia Ukraine war, page-109753

take out the taxes of $10 to $12 p/b and see what you get. lol

as I have stated, the Russian Gov do tax each barrel extracted. its where it makes most of its money on resources such as oil and gas.

the Aramco article if you read it, does state it include taxes. I have read the Aramco IPO documents before.

Carnegie provided a breakdown: excluding taxes and including taxes

in one of my posts above, I provided a breakdown for its 2019 costs (excluding and including taxes)