Broken Hill global cobalt province., page-555

The initiative seeks to secure raw materials used in manufacturing electric car engines and batteries. Japan is planning to diversify its supply chains, as, like most countries, it is dependent on China for many key minerals.Geological surveys will determine the profitability and quality of mines to be subsidized, Nikkei reported, adding that the initiative will also cover mine development and smelting operations.China accounts for 60% to 70% lithium and cobalt processing for battery cathode materials and 70% of graphite processing for anode materials, according to the International Energy Agency. China is also responsible for almost all the world’s rare-earths processing.Companies receiving the subsidies will be required to continue operations for at least five years from the start of mining and the smelting process, according to the Asian news agency. The Japanese government is also targeting a sevenfold increase in domestic battery production capacity to an annual 150 gigawatt-hours in 2030. QUOTE
COB aid well placed to be recognized IMO.

https://www.mining.com/japan-to-subsidize-half-the-costs-of-lithium-critical-minerals-projects-report/