News: FOREX-Bruised dollar wobbles as traders eye US rate cuts next year

The dollar nursed steep losses on Thursday and was headed for a yearly decline after two years of strong gains as expectations of interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve next year grip markets.

With the year coming to a close, thin liquidity and limited moves are expected until the New Year.

The dollar index =USD , which measures the U.S. currency against six rivals, fell to a fresh five month low of 100.81. The index fell 0.5% on Wednesday and is on course for a 2.6% decline this year, snapping two straight years of strong gains.

Investor focus remains on the timing of the interest rate cuts from the Fed, with markets pricing in a 89% chance of a cut in March 2024, according to CME FedWatch tool. Futures imply as much as 158 basis points of Fed easing next year. FEDWATCH

Some analysts though remain unconvinced the U.S. central bank would be so aggressive.

"We still believe that a March policy change toward easing is much too early and there is quite a bit of potential for a dollar rally if and when such action does not materialize," Monex USA analysts said in a note.

While the Fed took an unexpectedly dovish stance in its December meeting, opening the door to rate cuts next year, other major central banks, including European Central Bank retained their stance of needing to keep rates higher for longer.

Markets though are still pricing in as much as 165 basis points of rate cuts from the ECB next year.

"The European and UK economies are in a much more precarious state and we believe this will force their respective central banks to cut interest rates both before they are fully ready and before the Fed does so," said the Monex USA analysts, noting the divergence in the outlooks for the U.S. and European economies.

The euro EUR=EBS was up 0.09% at $1.1113, couched just below the five-month peak of $1.1122 hit on Wednesday. The single currency headed for a yearly gain of 3.7%, its strongest performance since 2020.

Sterling GBP=D3 was last at $1.2813, its highest since Aug. 10. The pound is headed for a 6% gain in the year, its strongest performance since 2017.

Investors expect that the Bank of England will not be able to cut rates as much as the Fed and ECB, given inflation is running higher in the UK.

That has widened the gap between British bond yields and those in the U.S. and Europe, making them look more attractive and boosting the pound.

Meanwhile, the Japanese yen JPY=EBS strengthened 0.23% to 141.50 per dollar, inching closer to a five-month peak of 140.95 it touched earlier this month.

The Asian currency is up 4% against the dollar in December, heading for its second straight month of gains on increased expectations that the Bank of Japan may soon move away from its ultra-loose monetary policy.

The central bank, however, stuck to its policy earlier this month and Governor Kazuo Ueda on Wednesday said he was in no rush to unwind ultra-loose monetary policy as the risk of inflation running well above 2% and accelerating was small.

For the year, yen is down 7% against the dollar. Rate cut bets have also boosted riskier currencies, with the Australian dollar AUD=D3 and the New Zealand dollar NZD=D3 perched at fresh five-month peaks. The Aussie was last up 0.26% at $0.6865, while the kiwi was at $0.6360, up 0.3%.

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	Currency bid prices at 0122 GMT 

 Description	  RIC		 Last		   U.S. Close  Pct Change	 YTD Pct	 High Bid	Low Bid 
											  Previous				   Change				  
											  Session											
 Euro/Dollar	   EUR=EBS	$1.1115		$1.1105	 +0.10%		 +3.75%	  +1.1118	 +1.1101 
 Dollar/Yen		JPY=EBS	141.5200	   141.7450	-0.16%		 +7.84%	  +141.6550   +141.3000 
 Euro/Yen		 																			 
 Dollar/Swiss	  CHF=EBS	0.8415		 0.8432	  -0.15%		 -8.95%	  +0.8429	 +0.8414 
 Sterling/Dollar   GBP=D3	 1.2810		 1.2799	  +0.10%		 +5.94%	  +1.2812	 +1.2797 
 Dollar/Canadian   CAD=D3	 1.3198		 1.3210	  -0.08%		 -2.58%	  +1.3210	 +1.3197 
 Aussie/Dollar	 AUD=D3	 0.6862		 0.6848	  +0.23%		 +0.68%	  +0.6865	 +0.6842 
 NZ				NZD=D3	 0.6360		 0.6341	  +0.31%		 +0.17%	  +0.6362	 +0.6337 
 Dollar/Dollar																				   

All spots FX= Tokyo spots AFX= Europe spots EFX= Volatilities FXVOL= Tokyo Forex market info from BOJ TKYFX

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World FX rates	https://tmsnrt.rs/2RBWI5E 

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