Lifetime Limit of Doxorubicin
The lifetime cumulative dose of doxorubicin is generally limited to 450-550 mg/m² to prevent cardiotoxicity, which can lead to irreversible heart damage.
Who Sets the Lifetime Limit
Regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the European Medicines Agency (EMA), and similar organizations set the lifetime limit based on clinical trial data and ongoing safety monitoring.
Increasing the Lifetime Limit in Combination Therapy
If another drug combined with doxorubicin shows potential to reduce its cardiotoxicity, the following steps are necessary to increase the lifetime limit:
- Preclinical Studies: Conduct laboratory and animal studies to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the drug combination.
- Clinical Trials:
Regulatory Review and Approval:
- Phase I: Assess safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of the combination.
- Phase II: Evaluate efficacy and further assess safety.
- Phase III: Large-scale trials to compare the combination with standard treatments, focusing on efficacy and long-term safety, including cardiotoxicity.
Post-Marketing Surveillance:
- Submit data to regulatory agencies.
- Agency review, including input from independent experts.
- Possible advisory committee meetings.
- Approval for a revised indication if the combination shows improved safety.
- Ongoing monitoring for adverse effects.
- Collection of real-world data to ensure the combination maintains its safety profile.
Example of Increased Lifetime Limit
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) has been shown to have a reduced risk of cardiotoxicity compared to conventional doxorubicin. As a result, patients treated with PLD may receive higher cumulative doses of doxorubicin than those treated with the conventional formulation, under careful monitoring and specific circumstances.
- Forums
- ASX - By Stock
- RAC
- Chat GPT Q&A
Chat GPT Q&A, page-189
-
- There are more pages in this discussion • 20 more messages in this thread...
You’re viewing a single post only. To view the entire thread just sign in or Join Now (FREE)
Featured News
Add RAC (ASX) to my watchlist
(20min delay)
|
|||||
Last
$1.66 |
Change
-0.045(2.65%) |
Mkt cap ! $286.3M |
Open | High | Low | Value | Volume |
$1.69 | $1.69 | $1.66 | $74.80K | 44.90K |
Buyers (Bids)
No. | Vol. | Price($) |
---|---|---|
1 | 1035 | $1.66 |
Sellers (Offers)
Price($) | Vol. | No. |
---|---|---|
$1.67 | 5212 | 1 |
View Market Depth
No. | Vol. | Price($) |
---|---|---|
1 | 1035 | 1.655 |
6 | 51001 | 1.650 |
2 | 7200 | 1.640 |
2 | 6532 | 1.630 |
2 | 4461 | 1.625 |
Price($) | Vol. | No. |
---|---|---|
1.675 | 2511 | 1 |
1.680 | 400 | 1 |
1.685 | 532 | 1 |
1.690 | 3000 | 1 |
1.700 | 4967 | 4 |
Last trade - 14.49pm 18/09/2024 (20 minute delay) ? |
Featured News
RAC (ASX) Chart |