are 20% of Americans ready for Civil War?, page-68

here's a little light reading opinion for the bonehead brigade

Democracy can exist using the method of sortition to choose government representatives instead of an election system. Sortition, or selection by lottery, has historical precedence and contemporary applications that demonstrate its viability as a democratic method.
### Historical Context
Sortition was a fundamental component of ancient Athenian democracy, where it was the primary method for appointing political officials. It was considered a principal characteristic of democracy in Athens, Venice, and Florence, where it was used extensively in various branches of government, including legislative, executive, and judicial roles[1].
### Modern Applications
In modern times, sortition is commonly used to form citizens' assemblies, which are randomly selected groups of people tasked with deliberating on public policy issues. The OECD has documented nearly 600 examples of such assemblies, which have been used for purposes ranging from city planning in Vancouver to climate policy formulation in France[4]. These assemblies have shown that sortition can effectively engage citizens in democratic processes and produce representative and fair outcomes.
### Advantages of Sortition
1. **Representation and Fairness**: Sortition ensures that a randomly selected panel reflects the demographic composition of the population, thereby providing a more representative sample than elections, which can be influenced by biases and unequal access to resources[5].

2. **Reduction of Corruption**: Representatives chosen by lottery do not need to campaign or seek funding, which reduces the potential for corruption and undue influence from powerful entities[4].
3. **Inclusivity**: Sortition can include a broader spectrum of society, including marginalized groups who may be underrepresented in electoral systems. This inclusivity can lead to more diverse perspectives and fairer decision-making processes[4].
### Challenges and Considerations
While sortition offers several advantages, it also faces challenges:
1. **Competence**: There is a concern that randomly selected individuals may lack the expertise and competence required for effective governance. However, proponents argue that with proper support and education, ordinary citizens can become competent decision-makers[2].
2. **Legitimacy and Acceptance**: The legitimacy of sortition-based systems depends on public acceptance and the perceived fairness of the process. Ensuring transparency and establishing mechanisms for accountability are crucial for maintaining legitimacy[4].
3. **Scalability**: While sortition works well in smaller settings like citizens' assemblies, scaling it up to national legislatures poses logistical and practical challenges. Nonetheless, some regions, like the German-speaking community in Belgium, have successfully institutionalized sortition-based bodies alongside traditional parliaments[5].
### Conclusion
Sortition can serve as a viable method for democratic governance, either as a supplement to or a replacement for electoral systems. Its ability to provide fairer representation, reduce corruption, and include diverse perspectives makes it an attractive alternative. However, addressing challenges related to competence, legitimacy, and scalability is essential for its broader adoption.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sortition
[2] https://www.sciencespo.fr/cevipof/sites/sciencespo.fr.cevipof/files/cahier56.pdf
[3] https://www.bard.edu/inside/calendar/event/
[4] https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/22878118/jury-duty-citizens-assembly-lottocracy-open-democracy
[5] https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~nisarg/papers/sortition.pdf