3DA 2024 and beyond, page-798

This is really interesting. The following is from Grok AI but look at the very familiar names here. Why are the guys "gearing up".......who for and how big......DYOR

U.S. Companies Likely to Use TZM in Aerospace and Defense

TZM is used in applications like rocket nozzles, turbine components, heat shields, and structural parts in high-temperature environments. Companies involved in manufacturing aircraft, spacecraft, missiles, and defense systems with such needs are prime candidates. The following U.S. companies, identified from industry insights and their focus on advanced materials and high-performance components, are likely to use TZM:

1. Lockheed Martin Corporation
   • Why TZM?: Lockheed Martin, a leading defense contractor with $64.7 billion in defense revenue in 2024, develops advanced aircraft (e.g., F-35 Lightning II), hypersonic weapons, and spacecraft. TZM’s high-temperature strength is critical for components like propulsion systems, exhaust nozzles, or thermal protection systems in these programs.
   • Applications: Missile systems, fighter jet engine components, and space division projects (e.g., satellites via their acquisition of Terran Orbital).
   • Evidence: Their focus on cutting-edge technologies like hypersonics and space systems aligns with TZM’s use in extreme environments.
     
     
2. Boeing
   • Why TZM?: Boeing’s defense segment, generating $32.7 billion in 2024, produces fighter jets (e.g., F-15EX), satellites, and rocket systems. TZM is suitable for high-temperature components in jet engines, rocket nozzles, or satellite thermal management systems.
   • Applications: Defense spacecraft, missile systems, and high-performance aircraft parts.
   • Evidence: Boeing’s expertise in military hardware and space systems suggests a need for refractory alloys like TZM.
     
     
3. Northrop Grumman Corporation
   • Why TZM?: With $35.2 billion in defense revenue, Northrop Grumman is a leader in stealth bombers (B-21 Raider), missile systems, and space technologies. TZM’s properties are ideal for rocket motor components, thermal shields, and high-stress structural parts in these systems.
   • Applications: Space systems, missile production, and nuclear modernization programs.
   • Evidence: Their work on high-temperature environments (e.g., rocket engines via Orbital ATK) and space systems indicates potential TZM use.
     
     
4. RTX Corporation (formerly Raytheon Technologies)
   • Why TZM?: RTX, with $40.6 billion in defense revenue, specializes in missile systems, advanced sensors, and propulsion systems (via Pratt & Whitney). TZM is likely used in missile components, engine parts, or thermal protection systems for hypersonic weapons.
   • Applications: Hypersonic missile systems, jet engine components, and air defense systems.
   • Evidence: RTX’s focus on high-performance aerospace technologies and missile systems aligns with TZM’s properties.
     
     
5. General Dynamics Corporation
   • Why TZM?: Generating $33.7 billion in defense revenue, General Dynamics produces combat vehicles, naval systems, and aerospace components (via Gulfstream). While less focused on high-temperature aerospace parts, their work on advanced materials for defense applications could include TZM in specialized components.
   • Applications: Missile subsystems or aerospace components requiring high-temperature resistance.
   • Evidence: Their diverse portfolio and involvement in defense manufacturing suggest potential niche uses of TZM.
     
     
6. L3Harris Technologies
   • Why TZM?: L3Harris, with significant defense revenue, provides advanced technology solutions, including electronic warfare systems and space exploration components (via Aerojet Rocketdyne acquisition). TZM could be used in rocket propulsion systems or high-temperature electronics housings.
   • Applications: Rocket motors, spacecraft components, and electronic warfare systems.
   • Evidence: Their acquisition of Aerojet Rocketdyne, a key player in propulsion systems, suggests TZM’s relevance.
     
     
7. GE Aerospace
   • Why TZM?: GE Aerospace develops advanced propulsion systems for military and commercial aircraft, including gas turbines and combustor systems. TZM’s high-temperature properties are suitable for turbine blades, exhaust systems, or other engine components.
   • Applications: Military jet engines and high-performance propulsion systems.
   • Evidence: Their focus on fuel-efficient, high-performance engines aligns with TZM’s use in extreme conditions.
     
     
8. Triumph Group
   • Why TZM?: Triumph Group supplies and overhauls aerospace systems and components, including those for high-temperature environments. TZM could be used in structural components or thermal management systems for aircraft and defense applications.
   • Applications: Aerospace systems, engine components, and thermal protection systems.
   • Evidence: Their role as a global leader in aerospace components suggests potential TZM integration.
     
     
9. General Atomics Aeronautical Systems
   • Why TZM?: Known for remotely piloted aircraft like the MQ-9B SkyGuardian, General Atomics may use TZM in propulsion or structural components exposed to high temperatures.
   • Applications: Unmanned aircraft systems and related high-temperature components.
   • Evidence: Their focus on advanced aerospace systems indicates a potential need for TZM.
     
     
10. SpaceX
    • Why TZM?: SpaceX, a leader in reusable rockets and spacecraft, operates in extreme thermal environments during launches and re-entries. TZM’s heat resistance makes it ideal for rocket nozzles, heat shields, or structural components in Starship or Falcon rockets.
    • Applications: Rocket propulsion systems, thermal protection systems, and spacecraft components.
    • Evidence: SpaceX’s focus on reusable launch vehicles and space exploration aligns with TZM’s high-temperature applications.