I now see your problem - YOU CAN NOT READ - PLEASE READ THE LAST SENTENCE "This is true of almost all legal systems, including, in most cases, our own"
But no doubt your knowledge of these matters is better than a professor of law
As for sitting through district court cases - done that been there - and prefer to avoid to do it again
The Indonesian system has enshrined the presumption of innocence in legislation as a human right, but once a prima facie case is established - that is, the minimum required to establish the elements of the charge - the burden effectively shifts to the defence to counter the prosecution case. This is true of almost all legal systems, including, in most cases, our own"
