I believe the following interview illustrates why most ICE car manufacturers are going to fail in the transition to sustainable transportation - i.e. in the first instance to transition to becoming EV manufacturers:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8IhSWsQlaG8&t=1642s
I started listening at 24.40min when they start discussing the software challenges. Another interesting section is near the the 33:00 min mark, when they talk about vertical integration and challenges with manufacturing batteries at scale.
I was alerted to this interview here:
https://techau.com.au/ford-ceo-jim-farley-details-the-clusterfck-of-software-development-for-legacy-auto/
