Further to that re copper. Robert friedland said recently you need 3 kamoa kakula mines to come online every year for them to reach their electrification goals by 2035. For context, Kamoa is the worlds 3rd largest mine and took 28yrs to come online.
https://open.spotify.com/episode/68rxGKLppW6TqPYXjV3sss?si=0vLhUFO0Q1-LSQCj_KFCtA&context=spotify%3Ashow%3A2EXhvCQW0IEIDdCWik66tA