Ann: Investor Presentation, page-42

Let's hope that we can benefit ASAP with the lithium because time could be disadvantages because.
The new zinc battery releases 99.95% of the energy it is charged with on each cycle. Not only is the zinc battery efficient, but it's also safer than a lithium-ion battery, according to Tech Xplore. The new electrolyte isn't flammable, while the ones used in lithium-ion batteries often are combustible.

Sodium-ion batteries also have the potential to be more environmentally friendly than lithium-ion batteries. The extraction and processing of lithium can have negative impacts on the environment, including water pollution and depletion of resources.

Researchers are using aluminum foil to create batteries with higher energy density and greater stability. The team's new battery system could enable electric vehicles to run longer on a single ..

In addition to nickel and cobalt, Tesla is also exploring the use of manganese as a potential alternative. Manganese is abundant and relatively inexpensive compared to other materials. It offers good stability and has the potential to improve the safety of batteries.

Some food for thought.