MLN marlin global limited ordinary shares

Ann: MEETING: MLN: MLN - Non-binding proposed res

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    • Release Date: 17/10/12 19:22
    • Summary: MEETING: MLN: MLN - Non-binding proposed resolution
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    MLN
    17/10/2012 17:22
    MEETING
    
    REL: 1722 HRS Marlin Global Limited
    
    MEETING: MLN: MLN - Non-binding proposed resolution
    
    17 October 2012
    
    Dear Shareholder
    
    Resolution proposed by Elevation Capital Management Limited for consideration
    at the Annual Shareholders' Meeting
    
    Introduction
    Marlin has received a proposal dated 15 October 2012 from Elevation Capital
    Management Limited (Elevation Capital).  The proposal is that a resolution be
    put to shareholders at the Annual Shareholders' Meeting (to be held on 1
    November 2012) that the Board terminates the current management agreement
    with Fisher Funds, and returns all capital to shareholders.
    
    The Independent Directors of Marlin do not support the Elevation Capital
    proposal and urge shareholders to vote against it.
    
    Elevation Capital is the manager of the Elevation Capital Value Fund, which
    is a shareholder in Marlin, having purchased shares in September 2012. The
    attached letter from Elevation Capital sets out its proposed resolution and
    an explanation from Elevation Capital in relation to its proposal.
    
    Marlin Independent Directors Do Not Support the Elevation Capital Proposal
    
    The Independent Directors are firmly of the view that the interests of
    shareholders are best served by continuing to operate the Company and not by
    winding it up and returning the recovered capital to shareholders.  The
    reasons the Independent Directors do not support the proposal are:
    
    o Marlin continues to provide a unique opportunity for New Zealand investors
    to invest in a portfolio of global small-cap stocks managed by an experienced
    and highly respected investment manager.  The Independent Directors believe
    that shareholders should focus on the prospects for Marlin to provide them
    with capital growth and dividends over the long term.  All shareholders will
    be aware of the turmoil in global equity markets over recent years.  Despite
    this, Marlin has been the best performing of 29 comparable New Zealand
    portfolio investment entities investing internationally since inception.  The
    Independent Directors believe that Marlin is well placed to provide superior
    returns to shareholders as global equity markets recover.
    
    o Marlin shares are publicly traded.  All shareholders are free to buy and
    sell as they please.  There is no need to wind up the Company for
    shareholders to access their capital.
    
    o Elevation Capital focuses on the differential between the Marlin share
    price (70 cents as at 15 October 2012) and the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the
    Company (83 cents as at 9 October 2012). This is a differential of 16%.
    Elevation Capital states that shareholders could receive 81 cents per share
    if the Company was wound up and capital distributed.  Shareholders should
    note the following:
    
    o Based on advice received from KPMG in 2009 in response to a similar
    shareholder proposal and advice from the Manager, the Independent Directors
    believe that shareholders could get a payout materially lower than the 81
    cents per share suggested by Elevation Capital.  Costs likely to be incurred
    in the winding up of Marlin include trading costs as the portfolio is sold,
    the manager's termination fee, legal costs and the costs associated with
    calling an extraordinary meeting and commissioning an independent report.
    
    o A differential between the share price of a Company and its NAV is not
    unusual in listed investment companies. There is nothing extraordinary about
    the current situation, indeed the discount has narrowed over the past two
    years. The current discount certainly does not warrant anything as extreme
    as winding up the Company.  The Manager and Directors have implemented
    capital management initiatives that have reduced the average discount from
    25% prior to the introduction of the quarterly distribution policy in August
    2010 to 14% since, and continue to look to find ways to reduce it further.
    
    o Marlin has a Manager in place whose performance compares extremely
    favourably to managers of similar funds.  As noted earlier, the review of the
    Manager's performance since inception in 2007 to 31 May 2012, conducted as
    part of the recent management contract renewal process, ranked Marlin as a
    top performer of 29 New Zealand portfolio investment entities investing
    internationally over that timeframe.  Independent research house Morningstar
    noted in its report of 4 October 2012 that "Marlin is one of the few
    international equities options based out of New Zealand, and we think it's a
    great catch".
    
    o Finally, the Independent Directors also note that Elevation Capital (a
    competing fund manager) has only been a Marlin shareholder for a matter of
    weeks. Shareholders are encouraged to look past this short term opportunism
    and focus on the unique opportunity Marlin offers them, the underlying and
    undoubted quality of the Manager and the strong results relative to other
    international equity options that have been achieved in extremely difficult
    markets.
    
    Comments from the Manager, Fisher Funds Management Limited
    The Independent Directors have requested Fisher Funds Management Limited to
    provide its views on the comments made in Elevation Capital's letter.  A
    letter from Fisher Funds Management is attached.
    
    Other Comments on Elevation Capital's Proposal
    
    In addition to our view that Elevation Capital's proposal should not be
    supported, there are some other aspects of the proposal we draw to your
    attention.
    
    o The resolution proposed by Elevation Capital is a resolution relating to
    the management of the Company and, if it was passed, it would not be a
    binding resolution.
    
    o The Board of the Company does not have rights to terminate the Management
    Agreement except on the occurrence of certain events such as the liquidation,
    receivership or insolvency of the Manager or material breach, gross
    negligence or serious misconduct by the Manager in the performance of its
    duties.  None of those events have occurred.
    
    o With the initial term of the Management Agreement due to expire on 1
    November 2012, the Board of the Company has already conducted a comprehensive
    review process, and as announced to the NZX, the Management Agreement has
    been renewed for a further five years to 1 November 2017.  The Company's
    ability not to renew would only have arisen if the Company had been
    dissatisfied with the Manager's performance after discussions with the
    Manager, had then commissioned an independent expert's review of the
    Manager's performance, sent a summary of that review to shareholders and
    obtained shareholder approval to the non-renewal.
    
    o If all capital was to be returned to shareholders, approval of shareholders
    by special resolution would be required (which would require approval by 75%
    or more of the votes cast on a specific special resolution to that effect).
    
    Additional Proxy/Voting Form
    Also enclosed is an additional proxy/voting form in relation to the
    resolution proposed by Elevation Capital.  If you wish to appoint a proxy to
    vote on that resolution please complete and return that form in accordance
    with the directions on the form.
    
    The Independent Directors are firmly of the view that the interests of Marlin
    shareholders are best served by continuation of the Company and, as stated
    earlier, we encourage shareholders to vote against this resolution proposed
    by Elevation Capital.
    
    If you are unable to attend the meeting we encourage you to appoint a proxy
    to vote on your behalf by completing and returning the enclosed proxy form.
    
    Yours sincerely
    
    Alistair Ryan
    Chairman
    
    Carol Campbell
    Director
    
    Marlin Global Limited
    Attn: The Chairman
    PO Box 33549
    Takapuna
    Auckland
    15 October 2012
    
    Resolution proposed by Elevation Capital Management Limited - Manager of the
    Elevation Capital Value Fund which is a shareholder in Marlin Global Limited
    ("Marlin Global").
    
    "That the Board of Marlin Global Limited (MLN:NZX) terminate the current
    management contract and return all capital to shareholders at Net Asset Value
    less costs of termination, impairments and portfolio liquidation."
    
    Explanation:
    As long-standing Marlin Global Shareholders will know an investment in Marlin
    Global has been disappointing for a number of reasons:
    
    (i) Since inception, Marlin Global has traded at a persistent and sizeable
    discount to Net Asset Value (NAV). This is despite the Board putting in place
    a share buy-back and quarterly dividend policy. In our opinion, shareholders
    have little prospect of seeing the current discount close if the status quo
    prevails. The chart below is sourced from Marlin Global's own website
    (www.marlin.co.nz) and vividly illustrates the persistent and sizeable nature
    of the discount.
    
    (ii) In June 2009, Mr Gary Cross proposed converting Marlin Global from a
    listed investment company to an open-end fund (managed fund) as a means to
    address the sizeable and persistent discount at the time. An independent
    report by KPMG was commissioned by the Board in September 2009 to review Mr
    Cross's proposal. It is interesting to review the Independent Report at this
    time. KPMG commented on page 4 of the report that - "In our view, the
    objective sought by the Cross Proposal, being the reduction and/or
    elimination of the discount to NAV may also be promoted by other means such
    as share-buybacks, implementing a managed dividend policy, delisting and
    wind-up of Marlin or a combination(s) of these options." Since this
    Independent Report was published the Board has implemented share buy-backs
    and a managed dividend policy and still a sizeable discount to NAV prevails.
    Based on the persistence and size of the discount we believe there are
    limited options left for the Board to consider other than delisting and
    wind-up as KPMG have previously suggested.
    
    (iii) Since inception, Marlin Global has clearly failed to reach or beat the
    performance benchmark (on a cumulative basis) established on page 3 of the
    Prospectus (dated 3 October 2007) and detailed in the most the recent Annual
    Report for the year ending 30 June 2012 (page 52). This performance benchmark
    is detailed as the "Change in the NZX 90 Day Bank Bill Index during the
    calculation period plus 5% per annum." We would also point out that there is
    no graphical presentation of the performance benchmark versus Marlin Global
    in any recent update or on the Company website which as a shareholder we
    would like to know why or where it is located? We have sourced the chart
    below from Morningstar Direct, which details the NZX 90 Day Bank Bill Index
    plus 5% per annum versus the Marlin Global share price, which illustrates the
    sizeable underperformance a shareholder has experienced versus the
    performance benchmark (on a cumulative basis) set out in the Prospectus.
    
    (iv) Marlin Global has also failed to beat the MSCI Global Small Cap Gross
    Index (NZD) as detailed in the August 2012 monthly update published on the
    Marlin Global website. According to this document, Marlin Global has
    delivered a Total Shareholder Return*(since inception) for the period ending
    31 August 2012 of -14% versus the MSCI Global Small Cap Gross Index (NZD)
    -7.9%. (*Assumes all dividends are reinvested, but excludes imputation
    credits.)
    
    (v) Marlin Global has also underperformed other international equity
    offerings available to New Zealand investors since its inception and while we
    acknowledge differing strategies,
    we would point out that Marlin's performance (total return) has been aided by
    the introduction of the dividend policy, which sees the company distribute 2%
    of the average unaudited NAV in dividends per quarter (rather than just
    distributing the income earned off its investments). With the income stream
    from investments below 2% of Marlin Global's unaudited NAV per quarter,
    Marlin Global is essentially (at present) selling assets and returning
    capital to shareholders to meet these obligations. While we acknowledge this
    results in a high yield, we can see no reason why this return of capital is
    not expedited and all capital is returned to shareholders rather than a drawn
    out process, which exposes investors to further market and manager risk with
    the underlying investments and erosion of capital via a high total cost of
    operation.
    
    (vi) Marlin Global (in our opinion) has a high cost of operation with a Total
    Expense Ratio (TER)averaging 2.48% since inception. Refer the table below,
    which sources all data from Marlin Global Annual Reports.
    
    FY12 FY11 FY10 FY09 FY08 Average
    Total Equity(NZ$mln)
    91.218 108.527 106.384 100.431 94.932
    Total Expenses(NZ$mln)
    1.747 2.867 3.623 2.339 1.319
    TER*(%) 1.92% 2.64% 3.41% 2.33% 2.08%** 2.48%
    *Elevation Capital Management Limited calculations/**Annualised
    
    (vii) Marlin Global has recently appointed a new portfolio manager and while
    we acknowledge this person's experience, a "wait and see" approach and
    renewal of the current management contract on this basis is not satisfactory
    (in our opinion) for long suffering Marlin Global shareholders.
    
    Should shareholders vote in favour of this resolution we estimate the value
    uplift from the current Marlin Global share price of NZ$ 0.70 cents per share
    (cps) as a result of termination of the management contract, impairments and
    liquidation of the portfolio would result in a 15.71% return to shareholders,
    subject to market conditions and actual costs. (Note: we have estimated
    NZ$0.0234cps for the cost of termination, impairment and portfolio
    liquidation which should result in a net return of NZ$ 0.8100cps compared to
    a published NAV of NZ$ 0.8334 as at 9 October 2012, subject to market
    conditions and actual costs.)
    
    We look forward to seeing shareholders and the Board of Marlin Global on
    Thursday, 1 November 2012 (10:30am) at the ASM and we would be happy to
    present to shareholders the facts that we
    have summarised in this letter.
    
    Yours sincerely,
    Christopher Swasbrook
    Managing Director
    Elevation Capital Management Limited
    
    17 October 2012
    
    Dear Shareholder
    
    Fisher Funds' view on the Elevation Capital Proposal
    
    We view the proposal from Elevation Capital Management Limited (Elevation
    Capital) as an opportunistic attempt by a competitor of Fisher Funds and
    Marlin Global (Marlin), to attract new clients and raise its profile as a
    shareholder activist.
    
    Fisher Funds rejects the Elevation Capital proposal and urges shareholders to
    vote against it.
    
    In our view, the proposal from Elevation Capital should not be supported for
    the following reasons:
    
    1. Elevation Capital is a small and very recent Marlin shareholder with a
    history of attempts to achieve short-term gains by seeking to wind up or
    return capital from Australasian listed companies. These hostile approaches
    have been aimed at making one-off gains for Elevation Capital's investors
    rather than supporting the broader shareholder interests of the target
    companies.
    
    2.Investors participated in the Marlin IPO on the basis of having a long-term
    investment focus. Winding up Marlin just five years after its inception would
    be contrary to the objectives of the company and its shareholders.   Marlin
    shareholders who have been patient throughout the global financial crisis
    should not have the opportunity to achieve their long-term investment
    objectives removed, in order to make a one-off and relatively limited gain.
    
    Addressing specific points raised by Elevation Capital
    
    Elevation Capital Statement: Para (i)
    "Shareholders have little prospect of seeing the current discount close if
    the status quo prevails".
    
    Many companies and most listed investment companies trade at a discount to
    NAV. This is not a new phenomenon and does not mean that long-term value
    can't be generated for shareholders while a discount exists. The discount is
    more transparent for Marlin than many operational companies because it is
    published each week.  If every listed company was wound up when a short-term
    gain could be made upon realisation of the underlying assets, New Zealand
    would have a very small capital market.  Decisions about wind up must be made
    on the basis of long-term potential for shareholder value not short-term,
    opportunistic gains based on a relatively modest discount.
    
    We challenge Elevation Capital's statement that the discount will not close.
    The Marlin Board has taken steps to close the discount in the past which has
    had a significantly positive effect on the discount.
    
    In addition, when appetite in the broad market or interest in a particular
    stock increases, the discount can close quickly. We see no reason why that
    would not happen in future.  As an example, appetite for the New Zealand
    share market has returned and the discount of Marlin's sister company,
    Kingfish Limited, which was as high as 39% in 2007 had narrowed to 8.5% at 30
    September 2012.
    
    It is also worth remembering that not all of Marlin shareholders bought at
    IPO.  More than 1,000 shareholders, including Elevation Capital, have
    purchased their Marlin shares at a discount. Some of those shareholders have
    already enjoyed the benefits of the discount subsequently narrowing.
    
    The following table highlights how the Marlin discount has differed each
    financial year. It has reduced substantially as the board has introduced new
    capital management initiatives and as markets have recovered.
    
    Financial year to 30 June Average Discount
    2008     21.37%
    2009     31.65%
    2010     20.68%
    2011     13.68%
    2012     14.78%
    
    Elevation Capital Statement: Para (iii)
    "Marlin has clearly failed to reach or beat the performance benchmark..."
    
    This statement is simply not true.  Fisher Funds has received performance
    fees for Marlin, and these are only paid if our performance (audited and
    measured by the change in NAV) exceeds the performance benchmark.
    Performance fees have been earned despite the Marlin performance hurdle (NZX
    90 Day Bank Bill plus 5% per annum) being the highest of comparable funds
    available in the New Zealand market.  Elevation Capital wrongly compares the
    Marlin share price with the performance benchmark.
    
    Elevation Capital Statement: Para (v)
    "Marlin has also underperformed other international equity offerings..."
    
    The Marlin Board has already conducted research on Fisher Funds' performance
    as part of its process in considering renewal of the management agreement.  A
    summary of the results of that review are attached in Appendix 1.
    
    We believe it is misleading to compare Marlin with other companies that have
    completely different investment strategies.  That is akin to saying that
    Telecom should be wound up because it has under-performed other New Zealand
    shares on the market, such as Ryman Healthcare, even though both companies
    clearly operate in completely different sectors.
    
    Elevation Capital Statement: Para (v)
    "Marlin Global is essentially (at present) selling assets and returning
    capital to shareholders to meet these obligations... we can see no reason why
    this return of capital is not expedited and all capital is returned to
    shareholders rather than a drawn out process".
    
    The reasons the capital should not be returned to shareholders immediately
    are that:
    
    1. Shareholders have embraced the dividend policy of Marlin and regularly
    advise Fisher Funds and the Board that they enjoy the attractive and
    consistent yield on their investment.  There are relatively few investments
    with similar yields on the New Zealand share market.
    
    2. Returning capital would remove the significant opportunity that exists for
    shareholders to achieve capital gains in the future - both through a
    narrowing of the discount and through strong market and portfolio
    performance.
    
    To illustrate this point, after the proposal was presented by Gary Cross to
    wind up the company in July 2009, the total shareholder return was 44% over
    the following two years.  The discount immediately prior to the proposal was
    25%.  The Board and shareholders would clearly have been unwise to accept a
    short-term gain of less than 20% rather than enjoying a longer term gain of
    double that amount.
    
    Elevation Capital Statement: Para (vi)
    "Marlin Global ... has a high cost of operation with a Total Expense Ratio
    (TER) averaging 2.48% since inception".
    
    Marlin's costs are higher than comparable unlisted funds due to listing costs
    and corporate governance, but are lower than similar investment vehicles
    available internationally.  It is worth noting that the 2010 TER was
    adversely affected by the costs associated with the Cross proposal and that
    both the 2010 and 2011 TERs included performance fees (despite Elevation
    Capital's suggestion that Marlin has never outperformed the performance
    benchmark).
    
    The 2012 and 2008 TERs are based on a reduced management fee of 0.75% of
    gross asset value.  This is an important and unique feature of Marlin's fee
    structure - Fisher Funds receives a lower management fee in the event that it
    achieves a return less than the deposit rate.  No other fund manager in New
    Zealand offers investors the same alignment of interests.
    
    Elevation Capital Statement: Para (vii)
    "Marlin Global has recently appointed a new portfolio manager and while we
    acknowledge this person's experience ... renewal of the management contract
    on this basis is not satisfactory (in our opinion) for long suffering Marlin
    Global shareholders".
    
    We challenge the grounds for Elevation Capital's statement that Marlin Global
    shareholders are "long suffering". This statement is certainly contrary to
    the feedback we receive from shareholders, particularly those who have
    experienced Marlin's longer-term outperformance.  A shareholder who bought at
    IPO and sold out in the first four months of this year would have received a
    positive total shareholder return of between 1.5% and 5.3% return (depending
    on the month they sold).  This is hardly "suffering", and is a creditable
    achievement given the difficult market environment that has prevailed during
    Marlin's lifetime.
    
    The Manager of Marlin is Fisher Funds. While investment personnel may change
    from time to time, as has been the case with the resignation of Ken Applegate
    and the appointment of Roger Garrett as the new portfolio manager, the same
    investment strategy and philosophy has been applied to the Marlin portfolio
    during the transition process. Rather than a cause for criticism, we believe
    the transition to a new and very experienced international investment team
    has ensured continuity of management and minimal distruption.
    
    Marlin Global remains a unique, hand-picked portfolio of international growth
    companies managed by a team of investment professionals with a time-tested
    investment approach.
    We look forward to meeting you at the Annual Shareholders Meeting and
    encourage you to vote against this opportunistic proposal.
    
    Yours sincerely
    Carmel Fisher
    Managing Director
    
    (Carmel Fisher is an executive director of Marlin and is also a director and
    shareholder of Fisher Funds Management Limited).
    
    Appendix 1: Morningstar Review of Marlin Global Performance
    As part of the Marlin management agreement renewal process, the Board of
    Marlin has sourced data from Morningstar which has been reviewed by an
    independent actuary and shows that Marlin's performance to be ahead of its
    peers over 5 years. Marlin's performance is ranked 1st out of 24 over 5 years
    and 14th out of 27 over three years compared with similar-sized and
    structured international domiciled small cap funds:
    
    Additionally, Marlin's performance is ranked 1 out of 29 over 5 years and
    12th out of 40 when compared with similar-sized and structured New Zealand
    domiciled portfolio investment entities investing in equities internationally
    (all data is to 31 May 2012):
    End CA:00228564 For:MLN    Type:MEETING    Time:2012-10-17 17:22:44
    				
 
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