"Lithium Iron phosphate batteries are safer than Lithium-ion cells,"
LFP cells are a type of Li-Ion cell.... they are not safer than themselves.
"These cells and batteries not only have high capacity, but can deliver high power."
Lets put that to the test....
Capacity in batteries is referred to as Specific Energy. LFP batteries are in the 'moderate to low' region in comparison to others.
Here's a table:
LCO LMO NMC LFP NCA LTO Specific Energy
(Capacity)150-200 Whr/kg 100-150 150-220 90-120 200-300 50-80 Charge Rate 0.7-1.0 0.7-1.0 typical
3.0 peak0.7-1.0 1.0 0.7 1.0 typical
5.0 peakDischarge Rate
(Power)1.0 1.0 typical
10.0 possible
30.0 peak pulse1.0 typical
2.0 possible1.0 typical
25.0 peak
(discharge below 2 V causes damage)1.0 typical 10.0
30.0 pulseCycle Life 500-1000 300-700 1000-2000 2000 500 3000-7000 Thermal Runaway
(Safety Indicator)150 deg C 250 deg C 210 deg C 270 dec C 150 deg C Safest in class - thermal runaway risk virtually eliminated Cost Moderate Moderate $420/kW $580/kW $350/kW $1000/kW
Each of the Li-Ion chemistries has their advantages and disadvantages.
LTO is the safest (by a long way), have the longest life and shortest charge time (80% charge in 6 minutes).
NCA are the cheapest and highest capacity, and are a pretty good option for fixed storage.
LFP are at the lower end of the scale for capacity, 'typical' for charge rate, pretty good for power and safety and mid field for cost.
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