jobs figures for june far outweigh expectation

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    Sydney - Thursday - July 10: (RWE Aust Business News) - The
    rise in employment was nearly triple market expectations in June,
    points out J.P Morgan Securities economist Helen Kevans.
    Employment rose by 29,800 (JPMorgan 0, consensus +10,000),
    following a revised fall of 25,600 in May (previously -19,700).
    The employment growth was driven by the creation of 25,000
    full-time jobs; part-time jobs increased by 5,800.
    The participation rate rose from 65.2% to 65.3%, and the
    unemployment rate fell to 4.2% from 4.3%.
    Looking through the recent noise in the employment series, over
    the past two months, only 4,200 jobs have been added to the economy.
    This represents a marked slowdown in the rate of employment
    growth, Kevans suggests.
    Furthermore, a key feature of the stronger than expected June
    labour data was a sharp fall in the unemployment rate in Western
    Australia (WA), which fell from 3.7% in May to 3.2%; this fall is
    likely to reversed next month given the jobs expected to be lost in
    mining and related companies from the WA gas explosion.

    The string of recent soft domestic data suggests that job
    growth will slow even further.
    In particular, business confidence was very weak in the first
    half of the year, meaning that firms have probably reined in, or
    postponed, their hiring intentions.
    The RBA last week highlighted that there have been tentative
    signs of easing in the labour market.
    Already, there has been material deterioration in the ANZ job
    ads series, and in the employment measure of the NAB business survey.
    The economy has added 20,000 jobs on average each month since
    the start of last year, although this rate of growth will probably not
    be sustained throughout 2008.

    That said, the economy has added 250,000 jobs since mid-2007
    and the unemployment rate remains at a three-decade low, meaning that
    there remains upside pressure of wages, especially given widespread
    skill shortages.
    Wage growth has so far remained contained, but the risk is
    skewed to the upside.
    Not only have labour market conditions remained tight for an
    extended period, but the industrial disputation underway in some
    industries—including transport, education, law, and medicine—may result
    in wage rises to compensate for high and rising food and energy prices.
    Furthermore, persistently elevated inflation may soon begin to
    affect wage and price setting behaviour. Data this morning showed
    inflation expectations running at 5.9%, the highest level ever.

    Unfortunately, the employment data is going to become even more
    volatile going forward.
    The ABS has announced that the sample sizes for the labour
    force survey will be slashed by 24% in July owing to budget cuts, which
    will increase the volatility of the series.
    "There will be increased volatility in the estimates,
    particularly the original and seasonally adjusted estimates, but the
    volatility will be random," according to the ABS.
    This comes on top of an 11% reduction in the sample size that
    has been implemented since last November.
    The changes to the survey will make it increasingly difficult
    to estimate the employment numbers going forward.
    With respect to monetary policy, building evidence suggests
    that the RBA is seeing signs of the significant easing in domestic
    demand that officials say is needed to curb inflation, notwithstanding
    today’s unexpected bounce in job growth, which is unlikely to be
    sustained.
    JPMorgan maintains the view that the RBA will leave interest
    rates steady for the remainder of the year.
    If the easing in domestic demand is sustained, RBA officials
    will look through the elevated inflation readings in coming quarters.
    Headline CPI (at 4.2% in 1Q) is running well above the RBA’s 2-3%
    target range, and will likely remain above target for an extended
    period.
 
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