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Ann: Positive outcomes in DMD combination therapy animal study, page-113

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    There is a massive difference between with Antisense is reporting to what the FDA has written on Sarepta's non-clinical studies - this is a concern of mine:

    Antisense's view on the quarterly release on the combo Mouse mdx study:

    Subsequent to the end of the quarter

    To further understand the potential biological mechanisms behind observed functional benefits,
    muscle tissue samples have been processed for conducting additional investigations. These
    investigations include analysing the levels of dystrophin present in the muscle tissue in the mdx
    model (note that mdx mice have no or very low dystrophin levels). An initial analysis of dystrophin
    levels was undertaken by MCRI. While dystrophin protein signals were observed in the muscle
    tissues of the treated mice, the results were inconclusive as the method used to analyse the
    dystrophin levels was insufficiently sensitive, accordingly the muscle tissue is now to be reanalysed to assess dystrophin levels using a more sensitive assay method with the results of this
    analysis anticipated in May.

    In parallel, plasma samples from the mice have been analysed for a preliminary view of the safety
    profile of the combination treatment in this model. While this animal study was not run as a
    toxicology study, it is providing helpful insights into the future clinical safety profile of the
    combination treatment approach. The Company is prioritising the assessment of markers of
    potential liver and kidney toxicity since antisense drugs like ATL1102 and the dystrophin restoration
    agents are known to concentrate in these organs. Notably there were no adverse physical changes
    (e.g. body weight) or safety ‘signals’ in animals or in the blood markers assessed to date with the
    combination treatment.

    The MCRI has prioritised its resources towards muscle dystrophin level analysis, accordingly the
    work on identifying other potential cellular mechanisms will commence in May. The Company
    continues to be highly encouraged by the positive functional benefits observed with the
    combination approach and by the prospect of elucidating the underlining biological mechanisms
    and will provide updates to the market as new information becomes available.

    What is written in the Adcom for Sarepta's AA

    Unlike other shortened forms of dystrophin expressed from the endogenous DMD gene, Sarepta’s
    micro-dystrophin is expressed from an AAV vector with a MHCK7 promoter and is thus regulated
    differently. The biodistribution analysis indicated that the number of vector genomes per nucleus varied
    widely across tissues, with the highest quantities of vector DNA present in the liver, followed by the
    heart and skeletal muscles. Additionally, there were distinct differences in the micro-dystrophin
    expression profile compared to endogenous dystrophin expression, with supraphysiological levels of
    micro-dystrophin in the heart, and lower levels in skeletal muscles and liver. The functional
    consequences of these differences in the expression profile are unclear.



    So, Antisense are saying hard to find, or not found, whereas FDA Adcom/Sarepta are saying easily found.
 
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