Treasury| Part 1: Receipt Measures|Page23 Patent Box–expanding the patent box tax concession tolowemissions technology innovations The Government will expand the patent box, announced in the 2021-22Budget and currently before Parliament, to support the Government’s technology-focused approach to reducing emissions in line with the Government’s targetto achieve net zero emissions by 2050. The expanded patent box will provide concessional tax treatment for corporate taxpayers who commercialise their patented technologies which have the potential to lower emissions. Eligible corporate income will be subject to an effective income tax rate of 17 per cent, for patents granted after 29March2022 and for income years starting on or after 1July2023. Eligible income will be taxed at the concessional tax rate to the extent that the research and development of the innovation took place in Australia. Australia currently taxes profits generated by patents on low emissions technologies at the headline corporate rate (30 per cent for large businesses and 25 per cent for small enterprises). The patent box will offer a competitive tax rate for profits generated from eligible Australian owned and developed patents, supporting the commercialisation of innovation in Australia. Patents relating to low emissions technology, as set out in the 140 technology areas listed in the Government’s 2020 Technology and Investment Roadmap Discussion Paper or included as priority technologies in the Government’s 2021 and future annual Low EmissionsTechnologyStatementswillbewithinscope,providedthepatented technology is considered to reduce emissions. The Government will consult with industry before settling the detailed design of the patent box expansion to low emissions technologies. This measure is estimated to decrease receipts by $30.0million, and increase payments by $66.2million over the forward estimates period
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