By James Grubel
CANBERRA, March 21 (Reuters) - Australian Prime Minister John
Howard committed Australian troops to remain in Iraq for as long
as needed on Wednesday as he moved to shift political debate back
to his strengths of defence and national security.
With elections due later in the year and polls turning
against him after a fortnight which saw Howard dump two
ministers, the prime minister said any premature withdrawal of
coalition forces from Iraq would destabilise the Middle East and
encourage militant groups.
"The Iraqis don't want us to stay there indefinitely. But
they don't want us to leave now, they don't want us to set
timetables to leave now," Howard told Australian radio.
Australia, a close U.S. ally, was one of the first nations to
commit troops to the war to oust Saddam Hussein and still has
about 1,500 troops in the region, including about 520 providing
security and training Iraqi forces in the country's south.
Australia's commitments to Iraq are shaping up as a major
issue for Australian elections, due in late 2007, with
centre-left Labor Party opposition leader Kevin Rudd promising to
bring Australian combat forces home if he wins power.
Rudd used the fourth anniversary of the war in Iraq this week
to say his first priority if he won government would be to call
U.S. President George W. Bush and the Iraqi government to
negotiate a staged withdrawal of Australian forces.
Howard's promise to stay came after he made lightning visits
late last week to Australian forces in Afghanistan and in Iraq,
where he held talks with Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki.
However, his visits were overshadowed at home by a political
scandal which forced Howard to dump aged care minister Santo
Santoro for failing to detail 72 parcels of shares to
parliament's register of financial interests.
Three other government lawmakers remain under police
investigation over possible misuse of printing allowances, while
former environment minister Ian Campbell was forced to resign in
early March for holding a meeting with a disgraced lobbyist.
The latest opinion polls show Howard's conservatives more
than 20 points behind Labor with an election expected for October
or November. But Howard is still favoured as the person best able
to handle the economy, and defence and security issues.
The polls also show 67 percent of Australians either want
Australian forces returned from Iraq, or for Howard to set an
exit date - something he has steadfastly refused to do.
Howard plans a major speech late on Wednesday on Iraq and
Afghanistan, where Australia is considering doubling its military
commitment to about 1,000 troops, but said he would not be
setting a timetable for withdrawing from Iraq.
Foreign Minister Alexander Downer said critics of the war
should allow time for a reinforcement "surge" of nearly 30,000
U.S. troops to regain control of security.
"You're in the middle of a battle and you want us to say
'look, here's our white flag'," Downer said. "Let's pray that the
surge is going to work."
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