@JB1975
Potency assays are proprietary and in common with other operators in the industry Mesoblast will want to disclose the minimum amount of information possible until patents are granted and processes are FDA authorised. @JB1975 youare obviously not up to date with the subject, or about what Mesoblast has proposed, otherwise you should by now have considered the need for a QTPP assay, which speaks tonon biological data gained during GVHD001, but i am surprised you have not arrived at the answers by process of deduction. If you would like to listen to real expert consultantslike Rachel Coe of Agency IQ or maybe Katy Spink of Dark Horse Consulting you might become more educated on the matter.
https://www.agencyiq.com/about/rachel-coe/
In an article available on the website , link above, dated 11th April 2024, Coe writes, that at the very end of 2023 the FDA released a draft guidance on establishing Cell and Gene Therapy product potency to replace its previous 2011 version, which was the one referred to in the OTAT papers that JB1975 is happy to reference .
Matthew Klinker , Chief of OTP’s Cell Therapy Branch 2 recorded a webinar to accompany the new draft in which he asserted that :
”sponsors should already have some type of potency assurance strategy in place, if “not fully mature,” by the time that an investigational new drug (IND) application is submitted. An early-stage strategy should include “identification of initial potency-related critical quality attributes (CQAs) for the product, an assessment of risks to potency-related CQAs, and measures to mitigate these risks.” In line with this advice, he stated that the following items should be submitted to the FDA with the IND: information regarding the product’s mechanism of action andQTPP, a list of initial potency-related CQAs plus an explanation of how they were identified, and a description and justification of the potency assurance strategy. By later stages, the agency expects sponsors’ strategies to be refined, with at least “one assay measuring a potency-related CQA with appropriate acceptance criteria.”
- The new draft guidance can be broken into three main parts. The first (pages 1-5) explains what regenerative medicine products are, provides an overview of what “risk management” means, and cites the requirements that drug developers must satisfy per the U.S. Code in order to have their products approved by the FDA. It also tees up the relationship between potency, product quality and risk management, explaining that “Risks are factors that may adversely affect product quality, including product potency. Sources of risk to the potency of a product include, but are not limited to, inadequately designed or poorly controlled manufacturing processes, variable materials, and undetected changes in the potency-related attributes of the product.”
- The second section of the guidance (pages 6-14) reads as an abridged version of theICH Q9(R1) Guideline: Quality Risk Management, adapted specifically to CGT products. In opening, the section explains that the “foundation of an effective potency assurance strategy is a manufacturing process that is designed to consistently produce a potent product.” In other words, rather than just focusing on potency assays – which might be described as a downstream measure to prevent the release of unfit products to patients –the guidance endorses the use of upstream solutionsto ensure product quality as well.For instance, it states that aspects of manufacturing which may affect potency should be controlled, including “material quality, control or monitoring of manufacturing process parameters, and in-process testing.”
- Section three of the guidance (pages 18-27) describes the considerations for potency assay selection and the criteria that sponsors should use to determine whether an assay is fit-for-purpose. Basically, just like any other tool used in scientific experiments, the guidance explains that assays should be used in the proper context.Assays should be precise, accurate, specific and robust so as to mitigate risks to potency-related CQAs. Also, if an assay is designed to measure a specific aspect of a chemical or cellular process, it should be used accordingly, within that scope. This often means—as FDA reviewers have stated numerous times in the course of the last year—that multiple assays are likely required to fully characterize more complex products, such as CGTs. Likewise, even if an assay was designed to measure a particular property of interest, its usefulness should be considered as it applies to each scenario (e.g., the sensitivity of a test may be appropriate in one setting but may not be appropriate for another where the property must be detected and quantified at much lower levels).
Rachel Coe, summarised the changes above by commenting “In general, the FDA’s shift in approach on this topic seems to have generated more questions than answers. In particular, many comments cite the lack of context around certain changes made to the guidance and question whether the FDA’s incorporation of broader risk management principles is truly an attempt to streamline requirements or rather an attempt to impose new requirements beyond what is already commonplace (e.g., per theICH Q6BandICH Q9(R1)guidelines).”
In my opinion, Mesoblast may have helped the FDA considerably to articulatethis new potency matrix approach as part of its own regulatory interactions. As I have said previously, if the FDA were not satisfied with our complete response to items in the CRL, they could have rejected our submission. Alternatively , theymight have suggested the Company applied for accelerated approval and do a confirmatory study in adults or simply continued to do a further phase 3 adult trial before authorisation. Instead they told Mesoblast to resubmit the BLA having already seen a high level summary of the new potency findings.Unless the deep dive uncovers something untoward …which we really should have heard about by now, i think we are headed towards an approval…but stranger things have happened ! OP
Please do not rely on the facts or opinions expressed in the above post when making an investment decision.