If you apply Newtonian physics then the gravity of black holes let nothing escape including light - that's why they're black
However the weirdness of Quantum mechanic allows for particles to escape
in QE for particles to appear spontaneously in empty space and in random locations
I must admit I only have a partial understanding of Quantum Mechanics!
"One of the pair falls into the black hole while the other escapes. In order to preserve total energy, the particle that fell into the black hole must have had a negative energy"