Correcting misconceptions, page-633

  1. 5,819 Posts.
    We know much more, like the names of the 72 Jesus sent 2 by 2
    In other words we know much more then your assumption of what happened in the early church more then your speculations and MrG's that the early church went into apostasy which is pure nonsense  


    # Apostles See Feast Day Biblical Reference Notes Icon
    1 I. James, Brother of the Lord Bishop of Jerusalem October 23 Matt. 13:55;Gal. 1:18-19; The holy Apostle Paul refers to James in the Epistle to the Galatians, saying, I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, but other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord's brother. Saint James was appointed Bishop of Jerusalem by the Lord Himself. The Jews hurled him from the pinnacle of the Temple for preaching Christ. He was injured, but not killed, when he struck the pavement below, so one of the Pharisees shattered his skull with a club, finishing him.
    2 II. Mark the Evangelist(also called John) Bishop of Alexandria April 25;September 27;October 30 Acts 12:12;1 Pet. 5:13;Col. 4:10; Philm. 24; Mark wrote his Gospel under the direction of Saint Peter and is mentioned by that Apostle in his First General Epistle. Peter writes, The church that is at Babylon saluteth you; and so doth Mark my son. Peter ordained Mark Bishop of Alexandria. The idolaters of that city bound him, dragged him over jagged rocks, and beat him; whereupon, the Lord appeared, summoned him to heavenly glory, and received his spirit.
    3 III. Luke the Evangelist - October 18 Col 4:14; Luke wrote his Gospel under the guidance of the holy Apostle Paul, who mentions him in the Epistle to the Colossians, saying, Luke, the beloved physician, and Demas, greet you. Saint Luke also wrote the Acts of the Apostles. After toiling greatly in Christ's service, Luke completed his labors in Thebes, a city of Boetia, where he was martyred.
    4 IV. Cleopas Bishop of Jerusalem October 30 Luke 24:18; Younger Brother of Joseph the Betrothed. In his Gospel, Saint Luke writes that Cleopas was one of the two disciples to whom the Lord appeared on the road to Emmaus after His Resurrection. Luke was the other, although he does not mention his own name. Cleopas was subsequently slain by the Jews for preaching Christ, the murder taking place in the very house where the risen Lord was known by him in the breaking of bread. -
    5 V. Symeon Bishop of Jerusalem April 27 Matt. 13:55; Kinsman of the Lord. Saint Symeon was the second Bishop of Jerusalem, James' successor. He was crucified for the crucified Christ.
    6 VI. Barnabas(also known as Joses) Bishop of Milan June 11 Acts 4:36, 9:27;1 Cor 9:6;Gal. 2:1;Col. 4:10; According to the fourth chapter of the Book of Acts, this saint was surnamed Barnabas by the Apostles. He is also mentioned in the second chapter of the Epistle to the Galatians, wherein Saint Paul writes, I went up to Jerusalem with Barnabas. Laboring in the ministry of the word, he was first (with Saint Paul) to preach Christ in Rome. He became Bishop of Milan and met his end on Cyprus, his homeland, being stoned by Greeks and Jews. Saint Barnabas was buried with a copy of Saint Matthew's Gospel which he had written with his own hand.
    7 VII. Justus(also known as Joses or Joseph; or Barsabas Justus) Bishop of Eleutheropolis October 30 Acts 1:23;Col. 4:11; Joses was one of the two candidates chosen as possible replacements for the fallen Judas (the other was Matthias). Saint Paul refers to him in the Epistle to the Colossians as Jesus, which is called Justus. The teachers of the Church say that Joses was a son of Joseph the Betrothed, like James, Simon, and Judas (not Iscariot). He became Bishop of Eleutheropolis and died a martyr. -
    8 VIII. Thaddeus(also called Addai; or Thaddeus of Edessa) - August 21 - Thaddaeus was first a disciple of Saint John the Forerunner, then of Christ. He is not to be confused with the holy Apostle Jude (Judas Thaddaeus, also known as Lebbaeus). Thaddaeus baptized Abgar, Prince of Edessa, and cleansed him of leprosy. After laboring much in proclaiming the gospel of Christ, he reposed in the Lord in the Phoenician city of Beirut.
    9 IX. Ananias Bishop of Damascus October 1 Acts 9:10,17; 22:12; The holy Ananias baptized Saint Paul and was Bishop of Damascus. Lucian, Governor of Eleutheropolis, had him put to death by stoning outside that city. -
    10 X. Stephen the Protomartyr - December 27 Acts 6:5; The holy, glorious, all-laudable Apostle and Archdeacon Stephen the Protomartyr was an early Christian convert from among the Hellenistic Jews, one of the original seven deacons ordained by the Apostles, and the first martyr of the Orthodox Church. Saint Stephen was stoned by the Jews for preaching the Lord Jesus Christ, Whom he beheld standing in the heavens.
    11 XI. Philip(also Philip the Evangelist) Bishop of Tralles in Asia Minor October 11 Acts 8:6, 26-40; One of the Seven Deacons. Philip baptized Simon Magus (in Samaria) and Candace's eunuch. He became Bishop of Tralles in Asia Minor, enlightened many in the faith, and departed unto eternal life in great old age. -
    12 XII. Prochorus Bishop of Nicomedia in Bithynia July 28 Acts 6:5; One of the Seven Deacons. Prochorus was Saint John the Theologian's companion and fellow-laborer. He became the first Bishop of Nicomedia in Bithynia and suffered martyrdom while preaching Christ in Antioch.
    13 XIII. Nicanor - December 28;July 28 Acts 6:5; One of the Seven Deacons. Saint Nicanor, with two thousand other Christians, was slain for Christ on the same day as the holy protomartyr Stephen, as related in the Acts of the Apostles, which states, At that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem. (Acts 8:1) -
    14 XIV. Timon Bishop of Bostra December 30;July 28 Acts 6:5; One of the Seven Deacons. Timon was Bishop of Bostra in Arabia. He suffered greatly at the hands of the Jews for preaching Christ. Cast into a fiery furnace, he emerged unharmed, then departed unto the Lord. -
    15 XV. Parmenas Bishop of Soli July 28 Acts 6:5; One of the Seven Deacons. After preaching for many years in Asia Minor, he settled down in Macedonia. Hippolytus says that Parmenas was the Bishop of Soli. He is thought to have died a martyr in Philippi, Macedonia, in the year 98 AD, during the persecution of the Christians under the Roman Emperor Trajan. Parmenas was slain before the eyes of the other apostles while preaching the gospel. -
    16 XVI. Timothy Bishop of Ephesus January 22 Acts 16:1; Timothy, the Bishop of Ephesus, helped Saint Paul spread the gospel; he is addressed as the recipient of the Epistles to Timothy.
    17 XVII. Titus Bishop of Crete August 25 2 Cor. 2:13; Titus, the Bishop of Gortyna in Crete, also labored with Saint Paul in proclaiming the gospel; he is addressed as the recipient of the Epistle of Paul to Titus. His relics, now consisting of only his skull, are venerated in the Church of St. Titus, Heraklion, Crete to which it was returned in 1966 after being removed to Venice during the Turkish occupation.
    18 XVIII. Philemon Bishop of Gaza November 22 Philm. 1 Philemon, the recipient of one of Saint Paul's letters, was Bishop of Gaza. -
    19 XIX. Onesimus Bishop of Byzantium February 15 Col 4:9; Philm. 1:10-16; The holy Onesimus, mentioned by Paul in his epistle to Philemon, was tortured by Tertillus, Prefect of Rome, and died in Puteoli.
    20 XX. Epaphras Bishop of Colossae - Col. 1:7, 4:12-13; Philm. 1:23; Epaphras was Bishop of Colossae and also of the churches of Laodicea and Hierapolis. He shared Paul's captivity in Rome, whence the great Apostle wrote the Colossians, Epaphras, who is one of you, a servant of Christ, saluteth you, always labouring fervently for you in prayers, that ye may stand perfect and complete in all the will of God. For I bear him record, that he hath a great zeal of you, and them that are in Laodicea, and them in Hierapolis. -
    21 XXI. Archippus Bishop of Colossae February 19;November 22 Col 4:17; Philm. 1:2; Archippus, like Onesimus and Epaphras, is mentioned in the Epistle to Philemon. While Saint Epaphras was being held at Rome in fetters, Archippus succeeded him as Bishop of Colossae. Archippus was tending the flock of Christ in that city when Saint Paul wrote him this reminder: Take heed to the ministry which thou hast received in the Lord, that thou fulfil it. -
    22 XXII. Silas Bishop of Corinth July 30 Acts15:22; With Saint Paul, the holy Silas preached the word of God, was flogged, and imprisoned. The Acts of the Apostles relates that Paul chose Silas and departed, confirming the churches. Silas became Bishop of Corinth and greatly labored proclaiming the gospel. After working numerous miracles, he departed to the Lord.
    23 XXIII. Silvanus Bishop of Thessalonica July 30 1Peter 5:12;2 Cor. 1:19-22; Silvanus transcribed Saint Peter's First General Epistle, as the chief Apostle states: By Silvanus, a faithful brother, I have written. In his Second Epistle to the Corinthians, Saint Paul testifies that Silvanus assisted him in teaching the word of God. The Son of God, Jesus Christ, he says, was preached among you by us, even by me and Silvanus. As Bishop of Thessalonica, Silvanus suffered much for the faith, then departed to Christ, the Ruler of the contest. -
    24 XXIV. Crescens Bishop of Galatia July 30 2 Tim. 4:10; Saint Crescens is mentioned by Paul in his Second Epistle to Timothy. "Crescens," he says, "I sent to preach in Galatia." After serving as bishop in Galatia, he proclaimed Christ in Gaul and appointed his disciple Zacharias Bishop of Vienne. Returning to Galatia, he was martyred during Trajan's reign. -
    25 XXV. Crispus Bishop of Aegina - Acts 18:8;1 Cor. 1:14; According to the Acts of the Apostles, Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house. This Crispus is the same as the one referred to by Saint Paul in the First Epistle to the Corinthians. I baptized Crispus, writes the great Apostle. Crispus became Bishop of Aegina, an island near the Peloponnesus. -
    26 XXVI. Epaenetus Bishop of Carthage July 30 Rom. 16:5; Saint Epaenetus, Bishop of Carthage, is mentioned by Saint Paul in the Epistle to the Romans, in which he writes, Salute my well beloved Epaenetus, who is the first fruits of Achaia unto Christ. -
    27 XXVII. Andronicus Bishop of Pannonia May 17;July 30 Rom. 16:7; Andronicus, eminent among the Apostles, believed in Christ before Paul and was Bishop of Pannonia. -
    28 XXVIII. Stachys Bishop of Byzantium October 31 Rom. 16:9; Saint Stachys is also mentioned in the Epistle to the Romans, in which Paul writes, Salute Stachys my beloved. Stachys was appointed first Bishop of Byzantium by the Apostle Andrew the First-called. His church was located in Argyropolis. -
    29 XXIX. Amplias Bishop of Diospolis(Lydda of Odyssopolis) October 31 Rom. 16:8; Amplias preached Christ in Diospolis and became bishop of that city. He was put to death in Odessos by the pagans. -
    30 XXX. Urban Bishop of Macedonia October 31 Rom. 16:9; This saint is mentioned in the Epistle to the Romans, in which Paul writes, Salute Urbanus, our helper in Christ. Urbanus was bishop in Macedonia and died a martyr. -
    31 XXXI. Narcissus Bishop of Athens October 31 Rom. 16:11; Saint Paul remembers Narcissus as well in the Epistle to the Romans. Greet them that be of the household of Narcissus, which are in the Lord, he says. Narcissus was Bishop of Athens. -
    32 XXXII. Apelles Bishop of Heraclea October 31 Rom. 16:10; Paul remembers Apelles as well in the Epistle to the Romans, saying, Salute Apelles approved in Christ. Apelles was Bishop of Heracleia. -
    33 XXXIII. Aristobulus Bishop of Britain March 16;October 31 Rom. 16:10; Saint Aristobulus is also mentioned in the Epistle to the Romans, where Paul writes, Salute them which are of Aristobulus' household. Aristobulus served as bishop in Britain where he labored greatly and suffered martyrdom.
    34 XXXIV. Herodian(also Rodion) Bishop of Neopatras April 8;November 10 Rom. 16:11 In the Epistle to the Romans, Saint Paul writes, Salute Herodian my kinsman. Herodian was Bishop of Patras. -
    35 XXXV. Agabus - April 8 Acts 11:27-28; Saint Agabus possessed the gift of prophecy. In the Acts of the Apostles it is written that there came down from Judea a certain prophet, named Agabus. And when he was come unto us, he took Paul's girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Spirit, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles. -
    36 XXXVI. Rufus Bishop of Thebes April 8 Mark 15:21;Rom. 16:13 Saint Rufus was Bishop of Thebes in Greece. He is mentioned in the Epistle to the Romans by Saint Paul, who writes, Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord. -
    37 XXXVII. Asyncritus Bishop of Hyrcania April 8 Rom. 16:14; Saint Asyncritus served as Bishop of Hyracania in Asia and is also mentioned in the Epistle to the Romans. -
    38 XXXVIII. Phlegon Bishop of Marathon April 8 Rom. 16:14; Saint Phlegon is mentioned in the Epistle to the Romans as well. He was Bishop of Marathon, a town in Thrace. -
    39 XXXIX. Hermas Bishop of Philippopolis May 31;November 5 Rom. 16:14; Saint Hermas, mentioned in the same epistle, was Bishop of Philippopolis. The Shepherd of Hermas is also traditionally ascribed to him. -
    40 XL. Patrobas Bishop of Neapolis (Naples) and Puteoli November 5 Rom. 16:14; Saint Patrobas, also referred to in the Epistle to the Romans, was Bishop of Naples and Puteoli. -
    41 XLI. Hermes Bishop of Dalmatia April 8 Rom. 16:14; Paul mentions Hermes, who was a bishop in Dalmatia, with the four preceding saints in this passage from his letter to the Romans: "Salute Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, and Hermes." -
    42 XLII. Linus Bishop of Rome November 5 2 Tim. 4:21; Linus was the Bishop of Rome, and was a disciple of St. Paul. -
    43 XLIII. Gaius Bishop of Ephesus November 5 Rom. 16:23;1 Cor. 1:14;Acts 19:29;Acts 20:4 Saint Gaius was Timothy's successor as Bishop of Ephesus. The following passage referring to him is found in the Epistle to the Romans: Gaius mine host, and of the whole church, saluteth you. -
    44 XLIV. Philologos Bishop of Sinope November 5 Rom. 16:15; Philologus is mentioned in the same letter by Paul, who says, Salute Philologus. This saint was appointed Bishop of Sinope by the Apostle Andrew. -
    45 XLV. Lucius(Lucius of Cyrene) Bishop of Laodicea in Syria September 10 Acts 13:1; Lucius of Cyrene was, according to the Book of Acts, one of the founders of the Christian Church in Antioch, then part of Roman Syria. -
    46 XLVI. Jason Bishop of Tarsus April 28;April 29 Acts 17:5-9; Born in Tarsus, he was appointed Bishop of Tarsus by the Apostle Paul. With the Apostle Sosipater he traveled to the island of Corfu where they built a church in honor of the Apostle Stephen the Protomartyr and converted many pagans to the Christian faith.
    47 XLVII. Sosipater Bishop of Iconium April 28;April 29 Rom. 16:21; Born in Achaea, he was Bishop in Iconium (prior to the Apostle Tertius) by his relative the Apostle Paul. With the Apostle Jason he traveled to the island of Corfu where they built a church in honor of the Apostle Stephen the Protomartyr and converted many pagans to the Christian faith.
    48 XLVIII. Olympas - November 10 Rom. 16:15; Olympas was present at the holy Apostle Peter's crucifixion and was subsequently executed with the Apostle Herodion by Nero, as Symeon Metaphrastes writes in his account for June 29, the day on which Saints Peter and Paul are commemorated. -
    49 XLIX. Tertius Bishop of Iconium October 30;November 10 Rom. 16:22; Saint Tertius transcribed the Epistle to the Romans for Saint Paul, adding this note: I Tertius, who wrote this epistle, salute you in the Lord. Tertius was Sosipater's successor as Bishop of Iconium, where he received the crown of martyrdom. -
    50 L. Erastus Bishop of Paneas November 10 Acts 19:22;Rom. 16:23;2 Tim. 4:20; Erastus served as a deacon and steward of the Church at Jerusalem and later of Paneas in Palestine. -
    51 LI. Quartus Bishop of Berytus November 10 Rom16:23; Saint Quartus was Bishop of Beirut and is mentioned with Erastus by Saint Paul in the Epistle to the Romans: Erastus the chamberlain of the city saluteth you, and Quartus a brother. -
    52 LII. Evodus(also Euodios of Antioch) Bishop of Antioch September 7 Phil. 4:2; Saint Evodus was Bishop of Antioch after the Apostle Peter. Saint Ignatius the God-bearer mentions him in his Epistle to the Antiochians, saying, "Remember the blessed Evodus, your father, who was confirmed as your first pastor by the apostles." -
    53 LIII. Onesiphorus Bishop of Colophon and Cyrene September 7;December 8 2 Tim. 1:16; Saint Paul refers to Onesiphorus in his Second Epistle to Timothy: The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chains. Onesiphorus was Bishop of Colophon and Cyrene. -
    54 LIV. Clement Bishop of Sardis April 22;September 10 Phil. 4:3; Not to be confused with Clement of Rome. -
    55 LV. Sosthenes Bishop of Colophon December 8;March 30 1 Cor. 1:1; Acts 18:17; Saint Sosthenes was leader of the synagogue of Corinth after Saint Crispus. In the Acts of the Apostles it says that the Greeks took Sosthenes, chief ruler of the synagogue, and beat him before the judgment seat. Sosthenes was converted by Saint Paul, who opens his First Epistle to the Corinthians with these words: Paul, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, and Sosthenes our brother, to the church of God which is at Corinth. Later, Sosthenes became Bishop of Colophon. -
    56 LVI. Apollo Bishop of Corinth[note 3] December 8;March 30 Acts 18:24;Acts 19:1;1 Cor. 1:12;3:4-6;4:6;16:12;Titus 3:13; It is written in the Acts of the Apostles that a certain Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, an eloquent man, and mighty in the Scriptures, came to Ephesus. This man was instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in the spirit, he spake and taught diligently the things of the Lord. Paul mentions Apollos in the First Epistle to the Corinthians. I have planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the increase, he says. -
    57 LVII. Tychicus Bishop of Colophon December 8 Acts 20:4;Eph. 6:21;Col. 4:7; Saint Tychicus' name appears in the Acts of the Apostles, and in Saint Paul's letters to the Colossians and the Ephesians. In the Epistle to the Ephesians the great Apostle writes: That ye also may know mine affairs, and how I do, Tychicus, a beloved brother and faithful minister in the Lord, shall make known to you all things: whom I have sent unto you for the same purpose, that ye might know our affairs, and that he might comfort your hearts. Saint Paul also says in the Second Epistle to Timothy, Tychicus have I sent to Ephesus. Tychicus was Sosthenes' successor as Bishop of Colophon. -
    58 LVIII. Epaphroditus Bishop of Andriaca March 30;December 8 Phil. 2:25-30, 4:18; Saint Epaphroditus, Bishop of Hadriacus, is mentioned in the Epistle to the Philippians by Saint Paul, who writes, I supposed it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, and companion in labour, but your apostle, and he that ministered to my wants. -
    59 LIX. Carpus Bishop of Beroea May 26 2 Tim. 4:13; In his Second Epistle to Timothy, Saint Paul requests, The phelonion that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books. Carpus was Bishop of Berroia in Macedonia. -
    60 LX. Quadratus Bishop of Athens September 21 - Quadratus preached the word of the Lord in Athens and Magnesia, and was bishop of both cities. The Athenians put him to death during the reign of Hadrian.
    61 LXI. Mark(commonly considered identical to Mark the Evangelist) Bishop of Byblos September 27 Acts 12:25;Acts 15:37-41; This Apostle, whose shadow healed the sick, was Bishop of Byblos in Phoenicia. -
    62 LXII. Zenas Bishop of Diospolis September 27 Titus 3:13; Zenas, a teacher of the Law of Moses, was Bishop of Diospolis. In his Epistle to Titus, Saint Paul writes, Bring Zenas the lawyer diligently. -
    63 LXIII. Aristarchus Bishop of Apamea in Syria April 15;September 27 Acts 19:29;Acts 20:4;Acts 27:2;Col. 4:10;Philm. 1:24; Saint Aristarchus, Bishop of Apamea in Syria, is mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles and in Saint Paul's letters to the Colossians and to Philemon. -
    64 LXIV. Pudens - April 15 2 Tim. 4:21; In his Second Epistle to Timothy, Saint Paul conveys greetings from Pudens. A pious Roman senator, Pudens lodged the holy apostles Peter and Paul (with many other Christians) in his home. Puden's house became known as "The Shepherd's Church." It is said that Saint Peter presided over divine services there. -
    65 LXV. Trophimus - April 15 2 Tim. 4:20; Saint Trophimus is mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles and in the Second Epistle to Timothy, in which Saint Paul states that he left Trophimus at Miletum sick. Pudens, Aristarchus, and Trophimus followed Paul and witnessed his sufferings. Then, following the great Apostle's execution, they too were beheaded by Nero in Rome. -
    66 LXVI. Mark(cousin to Barnabas) Bishop of Apollonia October 30 Col. 4:10; Saint Mark, Bishop of Apolliana, was Barnabas' nephew. He and Aristarchus are mentioned by Saint Paul in the following passage from the Epistle to the Colossians: Aristarchus my fellow-prisoner saluteth you, and Marcus, sister's son to Barnabas. -
    67 LXVII. Artemas Bishop of Lystra October 30 Titus 3:12 In the Epistle to Titus, Saint Paul writes, I shall send Artemas unto thee. Artemas was Bishop of Lystra. -
    68 LXVIII. Aquila Bishop of Heraclea July 14 Acts 18:2;Rom. 16:3;1 Cor. 16:19;2 Tim. 4:19; Saint Aquila is mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles and by Paul. He was Bishop of Heraclea, preached the word of God in Asia Minor and Achaia, and was killed by unbelievers. -
    69 LXIX. Fortunatus - June 15 1 Cor. 16:17; Fortunatus is mentioned by Saint Paul in his First Epistle to the Corinthians. After laboring greatly in preaching the word of God, he reposed in the Lord. -
    70 LXX. Achaicus - June 15 1 Cor. 16:17; Saint Paul refers to Achaicus and Fortunatus in the same passage, saying, I am glad of the coming of Fortunatus and Achaicus: for that which was lacking on your part they have supplied. For they have refreshed my spirit, and yours. -
    Two additional apostles are sometimes numbered with the Seventy, bringing the total to seventy-two, the number mentioned in the variant reading of the Gospel, according to which the Lord appeared unto the other seventy-two.
    LXXI. Dionysius the Areopagite Bishop of Athens October 3 Acts 17:34; Saint Dionysius appears in the Acts of the Apostles, was Bishop of Athens, and later proclaimed Christ in Gaul where he was beheaded. Eusebius, Bishop of Caesarea of Palestine, explains that "Dionysius the Areopagite, converted by Paul's preaching in Athens (according to Luke's testimony in the Acts of the Apostles), became a member of the apostolic choir."
    1 LXXII. Simeon Niger - - Acts 13:1; This saint is also mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles by Luke, who writes, Now there were in the church that was at Antioch, certain prophets and teachers; as Barnabas, and Simeon, that was called Niger. We are assured by Saint Epiphanias that this Simeon was an apostle. The great hierarch of Cyprus writes, "Mark, Luke, Justus, Barnabas, Apelles, Rufus, and Niger are all among the seventy-two apostles."
 
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