On the other hand, if you're referring to mankind there is no...

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    On the other hand, if you're referring to mankind there is no better documented history than the Bible. What reliable reference can you supply that records the history of mankind further back than 8,000 years?

    Science for a start.



    Maybe you should have a chat to some first Australians and ask how long they have been in Terra Australis for

    So who built Gobekli Tepe in Turkey 12000 years ago?

    Turkey's Göbekli Tepe: is this the world’s first architecture?

    Scholars say the organisation needed to build the 12,000-year-old temple may mark the beginnings of class society and patriarchy

    ROBERT BEVAN
    3rd August 2018 11:06 BST





    The 12,000-year-old site in south-east Turkey is being considered for Unesco World Heritage listing Courtesy of Teomancimit
    At around 12,000 years old, Göbekli Tepe in south-east Turkey has been billed as the world’s oldest temple. It is many millennia older than Stonehenge or Egypt’s great pyramids, built in the pre-pottery Neolithic period before writing or the wheel. But should Göbekli Tepe, which became a Unesco World Heritage Site in July, also be regarded as the world’s oldest piece of architecture?
    Archaeologists are fascinated by Göbekli Tepe, an artificial mound spread across eight hectares at the top end of the Fertile Crescent near the present-day city of Sanliurfa. It features a series of circular sunken structures that had been occupied for a thousand years before they were back-filled and abandoned.
    Construction techniques vary but in the most elaborate there is a ring of T-shaped monolithic columns with a pair of larger, carved T-columns at the centre up to five metres tall. These not only supported a roof (for at least some of their life) but also represented abstracted human figures that were part of a belief system that is not yet understood. They are sculptural as well as structural, with animal figures in relief.


    A column with a carving of a dog—the first domesticated animal Zhengan
    The largest circle is 17m by 25m but geotechnical surveys suggest there are bigger structures waiting to be unearthed. The earliest limestone monoliths were quarried locally but stones were later transported long distances. The communal effort involved in this endeavour must have involved hundreds of people at a period when most social groups had no more than 25 members.
 
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