drugs still a problem in china

Introduction In today's world, globalization of the drug problem has been on human survival and development pose a significant threat. According to the United Nations in 1998 the information shows that: 21 million people all over the world have been victims of cocaine and heroin, has 30 million people because of the abuse of amphetamine-type stimulants and victimization.
China's southwestern border adjacent to the world's leading narcotics source "Golden Triangle." Twenty-first century since the late seventies, the international drug tide continued invasion of China, cross-border drug trafficking drug triggered the resurgence of illegal and criminal activities; number of drug addicts continued to rise, increasing drug-related cases against the increasingly serious, anti-drug situation is grim. In 1999, the country seized a total of 65,000 drug-related criminal cases, the seized heroin, 5.364 tons, 1.193 tons of opium, methamphetamine (commonly known as "ice") 16.059 tons, as well as some cocaine, MDMA (M DMA ), marijuana, crack number and the total amount of drugs seized in 1998 respectively, compared with an increase of 2.4% and 33.6%. Chinese public security departments registered number of drug addicts in 1991 to 148,000 in 1995 to 520,000 in 1999, 681,000. The existing number of drug addicts the total population of 0.54 ¡ë, in the number of drug addicts, heroin accounted for 71.5%, age at 35 years of age accounted for 79.2%. The end of 1999, a total of 17,316 cases of reported HIV-infected persons as a result of infection in intravenous drug use accounted for 72.4%. At present, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have existed in varying degrees of drug-related criminal activities, China has been victim of the transit of drugs into a drug transit and consumption of the injured co-exist.
Drug disastrous. To carry out anti-drug struggle to eliminate the drug scourge is the historical responsibility of the Chinese Government. In old China, drugs once brought untold sufferings of the Chinese nation. After the founding of People's Republic of China in 1949, the Chinese government leading the people to carry out a massive struggle against drugs, in a short span of three years, one hundred years to ban the opium drug infestation, and create a world-acknowledged miracle. The face of the new drug problem, the Chinese government to the country, the nation, the people and mankind as a whole a highly responsible attitude, adhere to strict anti-drug stance, to take all necessary measures to do its utmost to ban drugs, the benefit of the people.
First, adhering to stringent anti-drug stance of the Chinese government believes that drugs are mankind's common hazards faced by the world, the Narcotics are imperative for the international community shared responsibility. Drugs against the people's health, breeding crime and corruption and undermining sustainable development and endanger national security and world peace. Therefore, all illegal activities involving drugs must be kept in strict ban.
Chinese people of the danger of drugs have keenly felt pain, anti-drug are the Chinese people's fundamental interests lie. To protect the lives and safety of citizens, safeguard the people's survival and development are the lofty duty of the Chinese Government. Over the years, the Chinese Government to adopt the "drugs" as the fundamental objective, to develop and implement a series of harsh anti-drug strategies, policies and measures.
Put anti-drug as a matter of the Chinese nation rise and fall of a major task. As a basic anti-drug policies into national economic and social development planning, and provides all levels of government as an important duty, step by step set up a suitable job in China anti-drug accountability, the protection of anti-drug work unremittingly.
The implementation of comprehensive management of anti-drug strategy. Put anti-drug as a complex social systems engineering and long-term strategic task, make comprehensive use of legal, administrative, economic, cultural, educational and medical means to mobilize and organize all social forces to participate in the anti-narcotics struggle.
Adhere to anti-drug law. In accordance with the strategy of ruling the country by law, and constantly set up a sound anti-narcotics laws and regulations, according to the management of control of narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs and easy chemicals, prevention and punishment of drug-related crimes, and resolutely crack down on illegal and criminal activities of various drugs, drug treatment and rehabilitation to carry out job , correction to save drug addicts, to ensure that the anti-drug work in the legal system up to.
Determine the " 'four cut' simultaneously,, strict law enforcement, both temporary and permanent cures" approach. Insist to prohibit the use, banned the planting of the ban, control the illegal supply and prevent the abuse of both the prohibition and against all illegal and criminal activities engaged in drugs.
The prevention of drug abuse by young people as the foundation works of anti-drug work. For young people based on education and protection, adopt various powerful measures, organize and coordinate relevant government departments and various social organizations do a good job of prevention, education, young people love life, refuse drugs.
Active participation and the promotion of international cooperation in drug control. The Chinese government supports international drug control cooperation, and in the field of international drug conscientiously fulfill three propositions: Stick to broad participation, the principle of shared responsibility; full implementation of the Comprehensive and balanced international drug strategy; attach great importance to alternative development, and promote a fundamental solution to the drug In China, anti-narcotics work by the Leaders at all levels of government, public security Narcotics Department director, the Government together the functional departments, social organizations to participate. In 1990, the Chinese government set up by the Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Health and the General Administration of Customs Department, etc., composed of 25 National Narcotics Control Commission, the unified leadership of the country's anti-drug work, responsible for international drug control cooperation, offices located in the Ministry of Public Security. In 1998, the Ministry of Public Security of the State Council approved the establishment of the Narcotics Control Bureau, the Bureau and at the same time as the offices of the National Narcotics Control Commission. At present, 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and most counties (cities, districts) governments have set up corresponding drug lead agency, has 24 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and 204 under the jurisdiction of (city, state) , 735 counties (cities, districts) of the public security organs set up anti-drug police force. Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Public Security, the judiciary, customs, drug supervision and administration, industry and commerce administration department, but also undertake corresponding anti-drug law enforcement mission. Chinese governments at all levels put into the requirements for anti-drug budget, and with the development of the national economy and the needs of the drug control situation, investment has increased year by year. In 1998, the Chinese State Council approved the establishment of the Beat Drugs Fund Association, wide community funds to support anti-drug work.
Two, continue to strengthen anti-drug legislation China attaches great importance to anti-drug legal system, in accordance with the law insist the anti-drug. Nearly twenty years, against the continuous spread of the drug problem, China to accelerate the pace of anti-drug legislation, the enactment and promulgation of a series of laws and regulations, anti-drug legal system made significant progress.
Anti-drug criminal legislation was gradually improved. July 1, 1979, the Fifth National People's Congress enacted the second meeting of the "Criminal Law of the PRC", devoted to the manufacture, trafficking, transporting drug offenses and penalties.
Eighties, the National People's Congress Standing Committee has promulgated the "PRC Customs Law," "People's Republic of China Administrative Penalties for Public Security Ordinance," "about punishing criminals severely damaged the economic decision," "about punishing the crime of smuggling and Supplementary Provisions "and other laws, and further to punish drug-related crimes to provide for, and serious drug-related crimes to enhance the statutory maximum penalty. December 18, 1990, the Seventh National People's Congress Standing Committee 17th meeting, adopted the "anti-drug decisions about" the types of drug-related crimes and penalties, the punishment for drug addicts and compulsory drug treatment and so on, for a comprehensive, and clearly defines the Chinese on the smuggling, trafficking, transporting, manufacturing, drug-related crimes of universal jurisdiction.
March 14, 1997, the Eighth National People's Congres the fifth meeting of the "Criminal Law of the PRC" has been revised at absorption, reservations "about the decision of the anti-drug," the main content on the basis of the legal drug-related crimes Key provisions were revised and added that China's anti-drug criminal legislation to be strengthened further. The Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate of the revised Criminal Code made relevant judicial interpretations.
Severely punished drug-related crimes, Chinese anti-drug criminal legislation are the significant characteristics. Revised "Criminal Law of the PRC" fully embodies this principle.
First, the types of drug-related crimes provides complete, to ensure that the various drug-related criminal acts punishable by law. The Act provides for the smuggling, trafficking, transporting and manufacturing drugs, illegal possession of narcotics crimes, harboring, transfer, concealment of drugs, drug handling stolen goods, smuggling toxic chemicals system crimes, illegal trade in toxic chemicals system crimes, illicit cultivation of narcotic crops crimes , illegal trade, transport, carrying, possession of narcotic crops seeds, seedlings, illegal provision of narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs, such as 12 charges of crimes and penalties, and criminal acts of drug money-laundering penalties.
Second, smuggling, trafficking, transporting and manufacturing of dangerous drugs, whatever amount, are required to be held criminally responsible, be criminal penalties. Quantity of drugs to verify the truth of smuggling, trafficking, transporting, manufacturing, illegal possession of drug quantity calculation, not to the purity of conversion.
Third, on drug-related crimes from the economic sanctions on them. Of drug-related crimes, provides for confiscation of property, or fines, aimed at depriving drug criminals of illegal profits, destroy their re-implementation of the economic capacity of drug-related crimes.
Fourth, the use of, abetting underage people smuggling, trafficking, transporting and manufacturing of dangerous drugs, or selling drugs to minors and to lure, instigate, deceive or force minors smoking, injecting drug users, due to smuggling, trafficking, transporting , manufacturing, illegal possession of narcotics crimes and sentenced to a punishment for drug offenses, shall be punished severely.Fifth, of smuggling, trafficking, transporting and manufacturing of dangerous drugs, such as serious drug offenders sentenced to death. At the Legislative Council on the Chinese drug-related crimes punished, the fight against drugs are necessary reality that China's harsh anti-drug stance.
Strict management, prohibition of abuse of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, Chinese anti-drug legal system are a very important content. To this end China promulgated laws and regulations up to over 30. September 1984, the Sixth National People's Congress Standing Committee adopted by the Seventh Meeting, "the People's Republic of Drug Management Law," one of the thirty-ninth article provides that: country of narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs special management methods. 1987 and 1988, the State Council issued "Management of Narcotic Drugs" and "psychotropic substances management approach", respectively, of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in production, supply, transportation, use, import and export management have made clear stipulations. In 1995, the State Council issued "compulsory detoxification methods", the Ministry of Health released the "detoxification medicines management approach" to drug law job.
In order to prevent precursor chemicals into illicit channels, to combat the illegal and criminal activities, Chinese legislative bodies and the government also issued a series of strict controls on precursor chemicals legislation and regulations. "Criminal Law of the PRC", "People's Republic of China Customs Law" and the National People's Congress Standing Committee, "decide on the anti-drug" of the illegal trading, smuggling of precursor chemicals and of ephedrine and other raw materials used in the manufacture of drugs and Dispensing, criminal acts, provides for severe penalties provisions.
In addition, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Gansu, Shaanxi, Heilongjiang, Ningxia, Jiangsu and other provinces, autonomous regions of the local legislative bodies, but also from the reality, the development of a local anti-drug laws and regulations.
At present, China has initially formed a mainly criminal law, administrative regulations and local laws and regulations to match the anti-drug legal system, in order to carry out anti-drug struggle to provide a powerful legal weapon three, resolutely punish drug-related crimes Chinese anti-drug law enforcement agencies to strictly enforce the law on All Events crack down on drug-related crimes, of all drug offenders punished. For drugs mainly from the outside, the Chinese do their best to strictly ban transit drug trafficking. Eighties, to the southwest border and southeast coastal areas, focusing on putting in a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, organization of public security organs, the armed police forces, customs and people work together defense team, set up a border line blocking, the Mainland and traffic to second-line investigation Road, airports, stations, terminals of the three cut-off line "three lines of defense." Nineties, and further intensify the suppression of cross-border drug trafficking efforts, "¶ÂÔ´½ØÁ÷", at around the main traffic and the airport, railway stations, seaports, terminals open banned drugs, the formation of a unified deployment, the division of collaboration, getting pounded on the entry of drugs posture. The national public security, customs, railway, transport, civil aviation, forestry, post and telecommunications and other departments concerned and give full play to their respective functions, achieved remarkable results in anti-narcotics. Since 1982, Yunnan Province, on the only cross-border drug-trafficking cases and seized more than 70,000, the seized from the "Golden Triangle" the influx of more than 80 tons of heroin and opium.
May 1994, Yunnan Province, the police successfully cracked an extraordinarily serious transnational drug trafficking case, captured the "Golden Triangle" drug, the judiciary in accordance with the law to capital punishment. Over the years, the Chinese law enforcement agencies have always maintained a drug-related criminal activities of high-pressure situation inside and outside a heavy blow to the arrogance of drug-related criminals.
Cross-border drug trafficking investigation at the same time, the Chinese government continued to organize anti-drug special struggle constantly against the drug-hit areas to focus training to severely crack down on the domestic activities of drug-related crimes. From 1983 to 1986, carried out nationwide for three consecutive years, "severely crack down on criminal activities" have drug-related crimes as a priority. August 1992, the Yunnan provincial government organizations, which lasted 83 days of armed anti-drug operation, in one fell swoop destroyed at Pingyuan Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, the town has a triad formed by the nature of the serious drug trafficking Group. From 1993 to 1996, the Ministry of Public Security to deploy in the south-western border region launched the "three special anti-narcotics struggle." In 1997, the National Narcotics Control Commission, a unified deployment throughout the country launched a massive anti-drug special struggle to make significant achievements.
Since 1999, the National Narcotics Control Commission, under the unified organization, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Gansu and other key provinces, autonomous regions, some are seriously harmed by narcotics special focus area remediation, uncovered a number of drug cases, arrested a group of drug traffickers, wiped out a number of drug-trafficking gang, destroying a number of underground drug dealing markets and networks. From 1991 to 1999, China's anti-drug law enforcement agencies in drug-related crimes have smashed a total of more than 80 million cases, and confiscated 39.67 tons of heroin, 16.894 tons of opium, 15.079 tons of marijuana, 23.375 tons of methamphetamine.
China's large population of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances legitimate demand. In protecting the health of the people to meet the medical needs at the same time, China has 118 kinds of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances 119 kinds of strict controls to limit their production, management, use and import and export, to prevent diversion into illicit channels. Throughout the health, pharmaceutical supervision and management, agricultural, industrial and commercial administration, foreign trade and customs, railway, transport, civil aviation, public security department, every year for narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, production, management, transport, import and export, such as safety checks, timely investigated the illicit manufacture, trafficking, supply and abuse. Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other provinces and autonomous regions in northern China, in recent years, severely punished a large number of theft, illegal trading and abuse of pethidine and other narcotic drugs, illegal and criminal cases.
The Chinese Government has always put banned the planting of mother drug plants as a priority, firmly grasp and take preventive measures. National Narcotics Control Commission, every year the deployment of a nationwide drug trafficking, planting shovel job. Layers of the implementation at all levels of government banned the planting shovel drug accountability, mobilize the masses to do a good job in publicity, education and banned the planting of inspection, types of drugs must be punished, must shovel toxic. Focus on mountainous areas, forest areas of local government, organized every year on mountain, forest illicit cultivation of narcotic crops, conducting surveys to monitor. Since 1992, the National Narcotics Control Commission and the Forestry Department to apply modern scientific and technological means, in the northeast and northwest of Daxinganling Lianhuashan primeval forest areas such as aerial survey organized drug operations²é¶¾shovel. At present, China has basically ban the illicit cultivation of narcotic crops.
Fourth, strict controls on precursor chemicals since the eighties, with the proliferation of the world drug problem and chemical expansion of the production of synthetic drugs, transnational smuggling and trafficking in a variety of precursor chemicals and ephedrine increase Events. Chinese Government to the international community to a highly responsible attitude and earnestly fulfill relevant obligations under international drug conventions, the precursor chemicals ephedrine and exercise strict control.
Continuously improve the control of precursor chemicals legislation and regulations. Chinese departments concerned in the October 1988 Issue of acetic anhydride, ethyl ether, chloroform three categories for the manufacture of heroin and other drugs, chemicals export controls. January 1993, China's "United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and the Convention on Psychotropic Substances" listed 22 kinds of precursor chemicals export license management; in June 1996, also provides for the above-mentioned 22 kinds of precursor chemicals goods import license management. April 1997, China's foreign trade department issued "precursor chemicals import and export management Provisions" and in December 1999 in the official release "of precursor chemicals import and export regulations." Narcotics source near the outside of Yunnan, Sichuan and other provinces, has also developed on precursor chemicals production, transport, operate and control the use of a comprehensive local laws and regulations. At present, the Chinese Government is drawing up a national precursor chemicals regulations.
Gradually improve the control of ephedrine laws. From 1992 to 1998, China issued the relevant departments on many occasions about the management of the provisions of ephedrine. March 1998, the State Council issued "on further strengthening the management of ephedrine," which provides for the ephedrine production, management, transport, use, export of special management. December 1998, the relevant departments jointly issued "on the strengthening of exports of ephedrine-type management of the problem," which the various salts of ephedrine, crude products, derivatives and preparations, such as unilateral 12 varieties of all the implementation of export controls. In June 1999 and May 2000, the state departments have issued "ephedrine management approach" and "ephedrine transport permit regulations," further perfected the strict control of ephedrine requirements.
Chinese authorities and at all levels strictly implement the state law enforcement agencies in relevant laws and regulations, and continuously strengthen the precursor chemicals and ephedrine production and circulation of the field of monitoring, management, protection of the legitimate production and operation in accordance with the law, and resolutely crack down on illegal trade, trafficking and smuggling activities . Southwest, northwest and northeast provinces and autonomous regions in the border region and the exit and entry points, both insist to carry out counter-narcotics immigrants, but also suppression of precursor chemicals and ephedrine smuggling of the "two-way investigation" job. From 1997 to 1999, the country cracked illegal trading and smuggling of precursor chemicals from 548 cases, and seized various types of precursor chemicals more than 1000 tons.
Chinese departments concerned also with the United Nations anti-drug agencies and relevant competent authorities of the States, United set up the precursor chemicals import and export of the international verification system. In 1999 alone, the Chinese Import and Export on the verification process 568, detection, suppression of the 35 cases of illegal trade, prevented the 3380 tons of precursor chemicals exit. April 1999 to 12 months, including China, at more than 20 national, regional and international organizations at the United potassium permanganate flowing into illegal channels to prevent the global "Operation Purple", the Chinese found that the illicit trade in 6, the block the exports of 1160 tons of potassium permanganate.
Since the fifties, the Chinese Government has been the spirit of strict management of amphetamine-type drugs. In recent years the manufacture, trafficking in methamphetamine rampant criminal activities, the Chinese public security organs in the southeast coastal areas, focusing on multiple deployments to combat methamphetamine production and trafficking of specific types of crime struggle. In 1999, the National Narcotics Control Commission will be in principle anti-drug work to prohibit the use, banned the planting of the "three-cut simultaneously," to adjust to prohibit the use, banned the planting of the ban, "simultaneously cut four" local public security department to further intensify a crackdown against drug traffickers of methamphetamine crimes, such as system activities, achieved remarkable results. ¡£ From 1991 to 1999, China cracked 360 cases of manufacturing and selling methamphetamine from a heavy blow to such criminal activities.
Friday, rehabilitation of drug addicts in order to save the health protection of citizens and maintaining social order and eventually eliminate the drug menace, the Chinese government attaches great importance to and vigorously carry out½ûÎü½ä¶¾job, to take a mandatory drug treatment and social assistance and education that combines comprehensive drug treatment and rehabilitation measures to education to save the drug addicts.
Chinese law, drug abuse must quit. To this end, set up the drug addicts all over the survey registration system, set up a drug abuse monitoring network, the regular collection of data, timely information on the situation of drug addicts. The State Council issued the "Compulsory Drug Addiction Rehabilitation", the relevant departments to develop the "opiate addiction drug therapy commonly used guiding principles" and "drug addiction management approach", regulate the country's drug treatment job. National has also established drug dependence research centers, drug abuse monitoring centers, drug dependence treatment centers and narcotic drugs laboratories, organizations, research institutions and experts to carry out scientific methods and drug addiction in drug studies. ³ý¶¾ñ«¡£ From the Chinese national conditions, to compulsory treatment as the main body, adopt a variety of ways to help drug addicts detoxified. For drug addicts, are sent by the unification of all levels of government set up by the compulsory treatment of drug addiction treatment; for mandatory drug after drug addicts, the judiciary will be sent to reeducation through labor by management, re-education through labor at mandatory treatment; of income should not be mandatory drug addiction treatment center staff, family members custody at police station and residence education, management, his treatment period. In addition, some places in the medical unit to operate the treatment of drug detoxification services, voluntary patients treated. Also in line with local conditions in some areas has taken a grass-roots organizations, community groups to help oversee the practice of drug addicts.
In China, compulsory treatment and detention is the most important treatment modality, compulsory detoxification and rehabilitation by re-education is education of drug users to save special schools."Compulsory Drug Addiction Rehabilitation" for mandatory drug treatment places construction, management, treatment measures to protect the livelihood has made clear and specific requirements. Chinese public security and judicial organs of the relevant regulations formulated separately, the re-education compulsory detoxification and rehabilitation by Level of implementation of standardized management. At all levels of government invest a lot of money every year, building specialized drug treatment places. At present, a total of 746 compulsory detoxification, rehabilitation facility (Team) 168. In 1999 a total of 22.4 million passenger trips a mandatory drug treatment, drug treatment staff at the Detention 120,000. The Drug Addiction Treatment Centers insist education, reform of the policy, implemented in accordance with the law, strict, scientific and civilized administration. Drug addiction treatment center are personnel safety science of drug treatment, carried out legal education, moral education and strict behavior modification training. Organize drug study scientific and cultural knowledge staff to carry out a variety of cultural and sports activities, take part in appropriate productive labor, so that it not only enhance physical fitness and life skills. The labor drug proceeds, all designed to improve their living conditions. Drug Addiction Treatment Drug Addiction Treatment Centers are fully respected and the protection of legitimate rights and interests of staff and implement the open system of police, come forward to receive the deputies and the community supervision. National anti-drug department and health and epidemic prevention departments, carried out in an addiction treatment center AIDS monitoring, public education and prevention work carried out in some provinces of AIDS infection among drug users in the survey. ?quot;¡£ Yunnan, Guizhou, Gansu, Guangdong Province, a number of addiction treatment at the creation of standardized management? Quot; hospital treatment, and education schools, environmental landscaping, and rehabilitation work of "the experience of being drug addicts known as" farewell to drugs Regeneration by. "
To address the high rate of drug relapse problems, the Chinese government to rely on the masses of the people to mobilize all social forces, carried out on the drug addicts return to society to continue to help after the job. Around the public security organs, community-based organizations, units, home and work closely with the Drug Addiction Treatment Centers, mandatory drug treatment and help put the consolidation combine the general set up a social assistance and education system, the composition of the various types of assistance and education group to help the full implementation of drug addicts measures. Trade unions across the country, the Communist Youth League, women's federations, individual industrial and commercial associations and other social groups, make full use of their advantages, there is targeted to drug users, women, workers, youth, self-employed, such as help to carry out work, receive good results . Chinese governments at all levels and grassroots organizations, and actively assist the officers to address the drug life difficult job specific to employment, further studies will not be discriminated against. Lot of drug addiction successful withdrawal and return to society, to new students.
is simply a breakthrough in solving the drug problem. In recent years, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou and other provinces, autonomous regions, and from carrying out the work of social assistance and education, developed to create a "drug-free communities", and gradually explore a start from the most grass-roots communities to focus Driven the entire anti-narcotics work in new ways. The basic approach is: to urban and rural small communities (usually city streets, towns and townships in rural areas generally are) as a unit of political organization in the community under the unified leadership of the entire community set up drug regulatory mechanisms and job responsibility, put anti-drug duty to implement the decomposition to the community in all units and each person, non-toxic achieve goals, a record? quot; drug-free communities. "On this basis, the constantly expanding" drug-free communities, "the coverage of the plot for the community area, eventually at One county, one city, one province achieve a drug-free goal. Baotou City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China are creating "drug-free communities" of a model. once the city's drug problem is very serious since 1994, the city as a breakthrough point tocarried out to create "drug-free communities", the general set up and implemented to help the Sub-vertical, horizontal to the area of all units of the anti-drug work responsibility system, the formation of all the people involved in the situation of struggle against drugs. At present, the city's education group set up a total of 2 169 of more than 2,000 drug users in all the implementation of the education measures, retention abstinence for more than one year to reach more than 70%; have been completed and "drug-free communities," 1436, accounting for 90.2 percent of the total number of communities, achieve a basic noodle society non-poisoned target.
Practice has proved that the creation of "drug-free communities" fit China's national conditions, in line with popular mobilization, comprehensive management of the strategic requirements; "drug-free communities" is a lasting anti-narcotics struggle to carry out an effective carrier. In 1999, the National Narcotics Control Commission to the nation of Baotou and other places to promote the advanced experience of the deployment of a nationwide campaign to create "drug-free communities".
Six, improve anti-drug anti-drug awareness the key to public awareness. Chinese anti-drug awareness to improve the whole people as a fundamental policy and strategic mission, in all its nationals to carry out extensive and in-depth drug prevention education.
Chinese governments at all levels attach great importance to anti-drug publicity work every year to draw up plans for the public to carry out refuse and resist the drug as the main content of drug prevention education. Around the anti-narcotics department and publicity, culture, Radio, Film and Television,
Press and Publications Department, etc. in close cooperation, make full use of newspapers, radio, television and other news media and the masses love to see and hear a variety of forms, often carry out anti-drug publicity, education and counseling activities, universal anti-drug knowledge and legal knowledge. UNODC UNODC and around the country also set up anti-drug hotline advisory services, Yunnan and other provinces and cities founded the anti-drug press, the Internet opened up a home page. Annual "6.3" Lin Day, "6.26" international anti-drug period, local governments are unified organization of large-scale publicity activities, the formation of anti-drug publicity climax. In view of the spread of AIDS, drug addiction is an important way, at the annual December 1 World AIDS Day, the health sector have been organized to carry out "refuse drugs, prevent AIDS" for the content of promotional activities.
May 1998 to July, the Chinese government in Beijing after a two-month national anti-drug exhibition, Chinese state leaders, the community and young students, a total of 1,660,000 people visited, reacted strongly to far-reaching influence. National Narcotics Control Commission, the contents of the exhibition will also be made into a "national anti-drug exhibition wallcharts", under the hair all over the country, and organized as long as six months of roving exhibitions, direct access to education more than 166 million viewers Tatsu views. The success of the national anti-drug exhibition held in China's anti-drug publicity and education levels improve to a new stage, all the people to strengthen anti-drug awareness, and promote full implementation of the anti-drug work, has played a positive role.
Chinese Government attaches particular importance for young people to carry out drug prevention education. 1991 Seventh National People's Congress Standing Committee of the twenty-first meeting of the promulgation of the "People's Republic of China Law on Protection of Minors" and in 1999 the Ninth National People's Congress promulgated the tenth meeting of the "People's Republic of China Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency ", are not subject to the protection of young people to provide for drugs. Anti-drug preventive education in accordance with the idea of starting from a young age, governments at all levels to put in the primary anti-drug preventive education as a basic anti-narcotics work projects. In 1997, the State Education Commission in the National Narcotics Control Commission issued a notice, the provisions of the anti-drug education as a national component of quality education, formal and moral education in primary and secondary school curricula, the requirements at Xinhuanet School has targeted to carry out various forms of anti-drug education. National Narcotics Control Commission and the State Education Commission jointly prepared a suitable students to read anti-drug series. Communist Youth League at young people carried out a variety of anti-drug publicity activities, mobilize and organize the broad masses of young people to the war on drugs. Provinces and regions to carry out a lot of young people as the main target of drug prevention education activities. 1999, in accordance with the requirements of the National Narcotics Control Commission, the National Narcotics Department at all levels above the county level at 24,223 primary and secondary schools set up a contact point of drug prevention education, direct guidance to schools to carry out anti-drug education.
In recent years, China carried out all over the combination of creating "drug-free communities", and gradually put into a community anti-drug publicity to cover every corner of society. At all levels of government through the strengthening of grass-roots political power and mass organizations of self-government building, and give full play to the neighborhood offices, townships, (village) Committee at the role of anti-drug work, combined with the creation of "civilized community", and actively making drug prevention education foundation work. At all levels, trade unions, Communist Youth League, women's organizations, combined with practical work, carried out anti-drug education workers, youth volunteers obligation to anti-drug publicity and "refuse the drug into the home" activities. Patriotic religious organizations around the hair to renounce the fine tradition of good and evil, and actively mobilize religious people and religious people involved in struggle against drugs. Self-employed at all levels, associations, private associations, conscientiously carry out self-employed Chinese Association "in the country about self-employed, private operators in the extensive anti-drug education," which strengthened the 80 million individual and private economic practitioners drug prevention education. In recent years, the National Narcotics Control Commission to keep a variety of anti-drug publicity materials sent to the country's compulsory detoxification, law and order of detention, asylum education, pretrial detention centers, reeducation-through-labor, prisons, work-study schools, to strengthen the vulnerable populations exposed to specific drug prevention education.
In order to make drug prevention education a systematic, regular, unified deployment of National Narcotics Control Commission, from 1999 to 2001, the building at the national anti-drug education, "one of five works": that is, the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have set up a base for drug education , the Medium Small School each year carry out an anti-drug education activities should be organized around the theory of a group of anti-drug publicity of research results, creating a group of anti-drug literature, cultivate a group of young anti-drug volunteers. State Key Supporting Beijing, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province and other places to build a number of permanent anti-drug education base. Since 1998, China began the publication of "China's anti-drug annual report."
Seven, international anti-drug cooperation in strengthening the international anti-drug cooperation for the promotion of worldwide anti-drug struggle and a fundamental solution to China's drug problem, are very necessary. At Chinese insist on the basis of Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and has active participation and promotion of international cooperation in drug control, drug control in the world played an important role.
The Chinese Government has actively participated in international anti-drug affairs.June 1985, the National People's Congress Standing Committee approved China's accession to the amended by the 1972 Protocol of the United Nations "in 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs", "1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances." September 1989, the National People's Congress Standing Committee approved China's accession to the "United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Convention," and became the first country to accede to the Convention one. Since 1984, China has sent delegations to attend the United Nations, Interpol, the World Customs Organization and the World Health Organization convened the International Conference on Narcotics. October 1989, China held in Beijing anti-drug workshop in Asia. Òé¡£ November 1996, Chinese in Shanghai to host the International Expert Meeting on stimulants. In February 1990 and June 1998, the Chinese government delegation attended the 17th United Nations anti-drug meeting and the twentieth special session, to the international community declared the Chinese Government is firmly anti-drug stance and policy measures.