Wang I wonder if you've truly delved into the diversity of developing tech in energy production. it truly isn't just about wind, solar and Lithium....
and even these three popular pillars have a huge diversity of tech.
if one fails, and I've seen a few on here, three others pop up.
coal and gas for heating and energy to drive mobility ..... the days are numbered.
possibly as soon as 50 years there won't be any coal being mined.
Hydrogen alone will within 20 years, is my guess, replace diesel and petrol as the combustible in all manner of motors. all that will be needed is a lubrication ;-)
