HTW heartware limited

excellent new broker review of this company

  1. 4,770 Posts.
    HTW: SMALLER PUMP NOW IN CLINICAL TRIALS A SIGNIFICANT ENTRANT IN THE
    LVAD SPACE


    HeartWare Limited which listed in Australia on January 31 2005, is
    focussed, like Australian pioneer Ventracor on a Left Ventricular
    Assist Device (LVAD) - a mechanical alternative to a donor heart for
    patients in Stage IV heart failure.


    HeartWare, with operations based in Miramar, Florida and a Sydney head
    office, is arguably some 3 years behind Ventracor - the first
    HeartWare device was implanted in a human patient in March this year
    while Ventracor's first implant was in August 2003. However, Heartware
    expects to make first sales in late 2007, which is not far behind
    Ventracor's timetable. The HVAD is the smallest, full output, 3rd
    generation LVAD as yet devised and has significant advantages over
    larger pumps - and HeartWare already has the next device, which is
    called MVAD and is 1/10th the size of the HVAD, in pre-clinical
    trials.


    LVAD's have been used for some 20 years to bridge heart failure
    patients temporarily until a donor heart becomes available. But it is
    only in very recent years that the use of these devices for
    "destination" or "lifelong" therapy has gained clinical acceptance.


    While the makers of heart assist devices (including Thoratec's second
    generation HeartMate II, Micromed, Jarvik Heart's Jarvik 2000, World
    Heart, Arrow, Terumo and Berlin Heart as well as Ventracor) are in
    competition for the same market segment there are estimated to be some
    125,000 persons annually in the US alone who need either a donor heart
    or a heart assist device - and only some 3000 donor hearts become
    available each year. Unless devices such as the LVADs can meet their
    need, the rest of these patients will die. The one year survival rate
    for severe heart failure patients is approximately 25 pct.


    The average cost of an LVAD is $US75,000, with the cost of surgery and
    hospital stay extra. Reimbursement under the US DRG103 is up to
    $US150,000 for the device and treatment.


    HeartWare recently conducted a secondary raising by a placement (May
    2006), which closed oversubscribed and raised $32.7 million (US$25
    million) before costs. This is expected to fund HeartWare through to
    commercial sales in Europe and Australia (based on a CE mark in 2007)
    and commencement of US trials.


    What the broker say

    In Australia, HeartWare is followed by two medtech industry analysts
    EG Capital and Wilson HTM.

    *EG Capital's analyst Linda Ong in a report dated May 22 reiterated a
    "strong buy" recommendation with a valuation of $1.50, in line with
    the March 17 valuation and upgraded from February 2005.

    The analyst said in the May 22 report, "The number of centres involved
    in the trial is a critical component to measuring success in patient
    recruitment .. HeartWare's ability to involve four international
    centres in its CE Mark trial is a reflection of the superiority of its
    device. .. Mr Ashgar Khaghani, the lead investigator at Harefield
    Hospital, has had extensive experience with a wide range of heart
    assist devices, including those from Jarvik, DeBakey and Thoratec. We
    continue to re-iterate our STRONG BUY recommendation based on a DCF
    valuation of $1.50. Through the course of the trial as clinical
    evidence of the performance of the HVAD builds, we may increase our
    probability measure accordingly with a consequent increase in our
    valuation".

    *Analyst Dr Graeme-David Wald at Wilson HTM said yesterday, "Since
    listing, HTW has met all its development targets on time and the first
    two human implants have gone extremely well. We are impressed with the
    clinical outcomes thus far, as they indicate not only that the pump is
    working well, but that it is also "gentle" on the blood - with very
    low levels of hemolysis.

    "With the smallest 3rd generation device currently under development
    and a pipeline of products, we believe HTW will be a significant
    player in the LVAD market. ..We have a 12 month price target of
    $1.77".

    *In the US, although there is no broker's report on HeartWare, a
    number of well regarded medtech analysts are familiar with the
    HeartWare story and have mentioned the Company in various industry
    reports. Formal coverage of HeartWare is seen as not too far down the
    track.


    HEARTWARE LTD - A SNAPSHOT


    HeartWare Limited is an Australian company, with a US based
    subsidiary, HeartWare, Inc.. HeartWare Limited listed on the ASX on
    January 31 after raising $A32.4 million (US$24.95 million) and closed
    on the first day of trade at 48c against a float price of 50c. At
    that time, HeartWare Limited completed the acquisition of HeartWare,
    Inc. for scrip.


    The company was initially established as Kriton Medical, Inc. and on
    July 11, 2003 HeartWare, Inc. completed the acquisition of Kriton's
    assets including technology, patents, plant and equipment. Over the
    eight years prior to the listing $A46 million was invested and
    committed to developing HeartWare's proprietary technology.


    The Technology

    HeartWare's 3rd generation LVAD technology is based on the use of a
    patented wide bladed impeller, designed to achieve optimum performance
    with respect to haemocompatibility, size minimisation, long term
    reliability and overall system efficiencies.


    The impeller is the only moving part in the HeartWare device. The
    impeller is held in place by a proprietary hybrid magnetic and
    hydrodynamic bearing system. The wide blades of the impeller contain
    large motor magnets so the same space is used for pump and motor
    elements achieving design efficiencies. The permanent rare earth
    magnets in the impeller do not require electricity in order to induce
    their magnetic effect, minimising the need for wires and connections,
    further simplifying the design and improving reliability. The result
    is a compact, energy efficient device, wearless, reliable and shock
    resistant and designed to provide full cardiac output with optimal
    haemocompatibility. Important additional features of the technology
    include two motor stators providing redundancy, a proprietary
    integrated inflow cannula enabling pericardial implantation and
    electrical leads based on pacemaker technology.


    Significant advantages

    With a volume of only 45 cc the HVAD is the smallest long term
    circulatory assist device with a fully suspended impeller under
    development. HeartWare believes the HVAD is the only device of its
    type that can be implanted in the pericardial space, directly
    surrounding the heart and within the thoracic cavity, rather than in a
    pocket in the abdomen. This leads to significant clinical advantages,
    both in terms of the ease of surgical implantation and consequent
    patient benefits.


    Because of the specific design of the flow paths within the HVAD, it
    minimises clotting or damage to blood cells. While anticoagulants are
    conventionally given to reduce the risk of clotting within implants,
    anticoagulants can increase the risk of internal bleeding. In pre
    clinical studies the HVAD has shown extremely low levels of haemolysis
    (blood damage) and no evidence of thrombogenesis despite the animal
    study being conducted without the use of anticoagulants. HeartWare is
    confident the level of anticoagulation required for the HVAD will be
    lower than that typically recommended with competing devices, helping
    to reduce one of the key risks of LVAD therapy.


    Also the HVAD's "wearless" design with only one moving part and no
    mechanical bearings results in an expected durability in excess of ten
    years.


    An LVAD that uses less power enables the batteries to last longer.
    HeartWare's HVAD has two batteries, each of which last about 8 hours
    at the beginning of its life probably going down to 6 hours later.
    Essentially the batteries can succeed each other giving a patient up
    to 16 hours before replacement, although a low level alarm will begin
    after the initial battery has depleted indicating that it needs to be
    replaced.


    The company is also working on a miniaturised ventricular assist
    device, the MVAD, aimed at developing a family of extremely small
    cardiac assist devices which are intended to be implantable by
    minimally invasive surgery. The current MVAD prototype is
    approximately 1/10th of the volume of the HVAD and commenced animal
    studies in August 2005. HeartWare is also developing the PedVAD for
    infants with heart failure.


    Heartware has some 24 granted patents, variously in Australia and the
    US. A patent infringement motion instituted by Ventracor and defended
    by HeartWare was later settled between the two parties.


    Manufacturing strategy

    HeartWare's US operations base in Miramar Florida is a 1,383 sq metre
    facility dedicated to the development and manufacture of HeartWare
    products. HeartWare believes the Miramar facility will be able to
    produce the quantities of HVADs required for the planned clinical
    trials and initial commercialisation.


    Over time, HeartWare expects that it will expand its manufacturing
    capacity in line with demand for its products. Certain components of
    the HVAD are manufactured by external suppliers in FDA registered
    facilities. HeartWare conducts final assembly, quality assurance,
    packaging and distribution in the Miramar facility. The strategy of
    outsourcing selected manufacturing processes is intended to minimise
    capital and operating costs while maintaining the required quality
    standards.


    HeartWare expects to implement steps to further reduce manufacturing
    costs as volumes increase.


    HeartWare's implant program

    The first implant, into a 48 year Austrian man suffering Class IV
    Heart Failure was performed in March this year. The man is now at
    home, said to be feeling well and exercising. A video was taken by an
    Austrian State TV Channel that shows the first patient enjoying the
    sunshine and walking around. It has now been translated from German
    and is expected to be available on the company's website shortly. A
    second patient was implanted with the HVAD in April and has also been
    discharged from hospital.


    HeartWare has approvals to implant the HVAD in Austria, Australia and
    the UK and has received approval from the Ethics Committee at the
    Hanover Medical Centre in Germany and has completed its submissions to
    the German regulatory authority. HeartWare plans to enrol 20 patients
    across the four participating centres in 2006. Royal Perth Hospital
    will be the second centre to begin implanting the HVAD, followed by
    Harefield Hospital in the UK and finally by Hanover Medical Centre,
    subject to regulatory approval in Germany.


    The endpoint of the study is survival to 180 days or cardiac
    transplantation. The objective is to complete the enrolment of all 20
    patients before the end of 2006, allowing submissions for CE mark in
    early 2007.

    In parallel with the CE mark trial, HeartWare aims to begin an implant
    program in the US late in 2006 or in early 2007.


    First sales are expected in Europe and Australia in late 2007 and all
    HVADs implanted within the US clinical study will be reimbursed.






    HeartWare Financials

    Last Traded price 99 cents

    Shares Issued 185.77 mln (incl 87 mln in escrow and the May 2006 placement)

    Market Cap $183.9 mln


    Year ended December 31, Values in Millions$

    INCOME 2005
    Op Revenue 1.6
    Op (loss) (14.7)
    Net (loss) (14.7)
    E(Loss)PS (Cents) (11.12)




    BALANCE SHEET 2005
    Current Assets 14.2
    Non Current Assets.. 48.0
    Current Liabilities 1.6
    Non Current Liabilities 1.5
    Net Assets & Shareholders' Funds 59.1
    Intangibles 46.2
    Net Tangible Assets 12.9
    Gearing (Net of Cash) % Nil
    NTA per share (cents) 8.3
    Shares Issued (Millions) 156.1
    Options Issued 16.1



    Cash Flows: 2006
    March qtr
    2005
    Cash on hand (at open) 13.7 -
    Operating Activities (3.2) (11.4)
    Investing (0.6) (4.7)
    Financing Activates - 29.8
    Cash on hand at Year end 9.9 13.7



    HeartWare recently conducted a secondary raising by a placement (May
    2006), which closed oversubscribed and raised $32.7 million (US$25
    million) before costs. This is expected to fund HeartWare through to
    commercial sales in Europe and Australia (based on a CE mark in 2007)
    and commencement of US trials.


    Directors:

    Robert Thomas, non exec chair, over 30 years experience in the
    securities industry, recently retired as Chairman Global Corporate &
    Investment Bank, Australia and New Zealand of Citigroup Global
    Markets.

    Dr Seth Harrison, Deputy Chair, non exec. Dr Harrison has invested in
    life sciences since 1991. Currently is the managing general partner of
    Apple Tree Partners, a life sciences venture capital firm based in the
    US and HeartWare's largest shareholder.

    Stuart McConchie, MD and CEO. Over 25 years experience in the medical
    device industry. Prior to joining HeartWare, Stuart consulted to a
    range of medical device companies in Europe including over five years
    working as the European representative for Jarvik Heart Inc during
    their clinical trial and regulatory program. Stuart worked for 17
    years with Telectronics, later acquired by Pacific Dunlop. Stuart is
    an Australian citizen.

    Dr Christine Bennett, non exec, CEO of Research Australia Ltd, a
    national alliance of organisations promoting health and medical
    research. Dr Bennett's other directorships include Resonance Health
    Ltd.

    Dr Denis Wade AM, non exec was formerly managing director of Johnson &
    Johnson Research Pty Ltd from 1988 to 2003 and chairman from 1989 to
    March 2003. Dr Wade's other directorships include Cryptome
    Pharmaceuticals Ltd.


    Management

    Stuart McConchie, MD and CEO

    Jeffrey A LaRose, Chief Scientific Officer has a Master of Science in
    Mechanical Engineering and 20 years experience. He has been closely
    involved in the development of HeartWare's technology for seven years
    and is responsible for all aspects of the design and physiological
    controls for HeartWare's HVAD. He also leads the development of
    HeartWare's miniaturisation technology.

    David McIntyre, Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary

    DozierRowe, Chief Operating Officer

    Janice T Piasecki, Head of Regulatory Affairs is a regulatory expert
    with nearly 30 years experience, having previously worked with the FDA
    in Boston, Massachusetts. Ms Piasecki is currently a consultant to
    HeartWare Inc.

    Jane Reedy, Head of Clinical Affairs. Has a Master of Science in
    nursing from St Louis University and has served as Department Head of
    Cardiothoracic Services at St Louis University Hospital. Is currently
    a consultant to HeartWare.

    William J Rissman, Head of Manufacturing and Product Development, 25
    years experience in medical device engineering, product development,
    operations and project management. He has been intimately involved
    with the development of over 20 medical devices through to US FDA
    approval. Bill is the author of 5 publications, 6 issued patents and
    34 patents pending.

    Howard Leibman, Head of Corporate Development, previously executive
    director of Aeris Technologies, listed on the ASX. Before joining
    HeartWare was Associate Director, Corporate Finance at eG Capital.


    Medical Advisory Board

    Bud Frazier, MD (Texas Heart Institute) Chairman of Advisory Board.
    Chief of Transplant Services, Texas Heart Institute. Implanted over
    565 LVADs.

    Steven Boyce MD (Washington Hospital Centre) Director of Heart
    Transplantation, Washington Hospital Centre. Involved with the
    development of HeartWare devices since 1996.

    Leslie Miller, MD (Lillehei Heart Institute University of Minnesota)
    Director of Heart Failure/Heart Transplant Program at the University
    of Minnesota.

    Laman A Gray Jr, MD (University of Louisville School of Medicine) Prof
    of Surgery and Director of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery at the
    University of Louisville School of Medicine. Was the original
    investigator for the Novacor VAD System and implanted the first
    AbioCor Implantable Replacement Heart.

    Stephen Westaby, MD, Ph.D (John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford), -
    cardiothoracic surgeon. Implanted the longest surviving LVAD patient,
    Peter Houghton.

    Georg Wieselthaler, MD (Vienna General Hospital). Clinical Director of
    Mechanical Circulatory Support, Vienna General Hospital. Secretary
    General of the International Society of Rotary Blood Pumps.

    Gerrie O'Driscoll, MD. (Royal Perth Hospital). Consultant
    Cardiologist, Medical Head, West Australian Advanced Heart Failure and
    Cardiac Transplant Service.


    Substantial shareholders:

    Apple Tree Partners 58.67 pct.

    J Platt 5.13 pct
 
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