Today is scratchy vinyl day
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- A vinyl record album can also be called a phonograph record, gramophone record, record album and a record.
- Vinyl records have analog recordings.
- A vinyl record is a flat, round disk with a spiral groove.
- The groove in a vinyl record starts at the outer edge of the disc and ends towards the center of the disk.
- When a record is played, the sound can be different on the outer edge than the inner edge. This is caused because the tracks on the inside are closer together than the outer tracks.
- The quality of the vinyl used when producing a vinyl record determines the quality and durability of the sound that is recorded on it.
- Vinyl record albums were the main way that music was recorded until the latter part of the 1980’s.
- Digital media took over the market in the late 1980’s.
- Heat and sunlight can quickly warp a vinyl record.
- Vinyl records easily produce a static charge which attracts dust and dirt.
- When dust sticks to vinyl records it is difficult to remove it. If it remains on the record, it will create a popping or cracking-scratching noises when the record is played.
- Vinyl records can be described by their diameter or their rotational speed. The diameter could be 12 inch or 10 inch and the rotational speed could be 78 rpm or 45 rpm.
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The 10 most expensive vinyl records ever sold
Whether you are new to collecting records or a seasoned vinyl hoarder, one of the joys of expanding your collection is finding a bargain. Whether that means picking up an album in a sale or digging through the crates in your local charity shop, you never know when or where you might uncover something really valuable.
If you've ever wondered where the really big money changes hands in the world of vinyl collecting, then take a look at our list below of the 10 most expensive vinyl records ever sold...
10. Frank Wilson: 'Do I Love You (Indeed I Do) - £25,742
Only 250 demo copies of this single by American soul singer and producer Frank Wilson were ever pressed, and of those only around five are reported to have survived when the rest were destroyed by Motown boss Berry Gordy. Stories about the reason for their destruction vary, but rumour has it that Gordy wasn't too happy about the prospect of one of his best producers launching a singing career and ordered the demos to be trashed. It's also said however that Wilson felt the same way and decided against releasing the single, but either way, a handful slipped through the net and while the exact number of surviving copies isn't known for sure, Gordy is said to possess one of them and another sold at auction in May 2009. However, the Leicestershire-based record dealer who organised the sale reported that the buyer wished to remain anonymous, although the sale price was confirmed to be £25,742.
9. Tommy Johnson: 'Alcohol and Jake Blues' - $37,100
A 78-rpm blues record by Tommy Johnson fetched over $37,000 (approx. £29,000) in 2013 when an Oregon-based record collector shelled out for a super-rare copy of 'Alcohol and Jake Blues', released on the Paramount label in 1930. Incredibly, buyer John Tefteller already owned a copy of the same record, but explained that the one he bought at auction was in much better condition and that the record was worth every penny since the master tapes had long since been destroyed.
8. Aphex Twin: Caustic Window (test pressing) - $46,300
Most of the records on this list are of a certain vintage and their value stems partly from their age, but in 2014 a relatively new record shot into the top 10 when a rare test pressing of Aphex Twin's
Caustic Window was sold at auction for a staggering $46,300 (approx £36,000). As it turned out, the buyer was none other than Minecraft inventor Markus 'Notch' Persson, who had evidently decided to splash some of the cash he'd earned by creating the word's most popular video game on a rare record by one of his favourite artists.
7. The Beatles: 'Til There Was You' (10” acetate) - £77,500
Said to be the 'Holy Grail' for collectors of Beatles records, a 10” acetate of an early demo by the Fab Four featuring the songs ''Til There Was You' and b-side 'Hello Little Girl' (misspelled on the disc as 'Hullo Little Girl') was found languishing in the attic of one Les Maguire, a fellow Liverpudlian who had somehow come into possession of the record during his time as keyboardist for Gerry and The Pacemakers. It sold in Warrington to an unnamed buyer in March 2016.
Described as 'the record that launched the Beatles' because it was recorded as demo for EMI, the test disc bears the handwriting of Beatles manager Brian Epstein and, as you can see from the label below, was recorded and pressed at none other than 363 Oxford Street, home of our store in London's west end. How's that for a piece of vinyl history?
6. The Beatles: Yesterday & Today - $125,000
One of the other more rare items is this Beatles compilation from 1966, released only in North America initially and then later in Japan, but not in the UK or Europe. One of the reasons for its relative scarcity is that the early versions featured the infamous “butcher” cover, with John, Paul, George and Ringo draped in dismembered dolls and pieces of meat. It was swiftly withdrawn and replaced with much more tame artwork (see below), but the original remains a sought-after item for Beatles collectors and a mint edition sealed copy became the most expensive copy of the record in history when it sold at auction in February 2013 for $125,000 (approx. £98,000).
5. John Lennon & Yoko Ono: Double Fantasy - $150,000
It's often the case that one copy of an LP can differ hugely in value from the next as the result of some defining feature that makes it more rare, whether that's a printing error or a signature. In the case of this copy of John Lennon and Yoko Ono's
Double Fantasy, sold in 1999 for an astonishing $150,000 (approx. £118,000), the macabre detail that rendered it so valuable was the fact that it had been signed by Lennon himself just hours before his death on December 8th, 1980. As such it may well be the last record Lennon ever signed and it became one of the fie most expensive records ever sold as a result.
4. The Beatles: Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (signed by all four Beatles) - $290,000
Any original 1967 pressing of
Sgt. Pepper will fetch a decent price at auction, particularly if its the mono version with the black Parlophone label, but if one signature can dramatically increase the value of a record, then imagine what four can do. In the case of this copy sold at auction in 2013 to a buyer from the midwest in America, the auctioneers had estimated a sale in the region of $30,000 and were stunned when the item ended up selling for nearly 10 times that amount, fetching an astronomical $290,000 (approx. £227,000) and breaking the record for a copy of their 1967 album.
3. Elvis Presley: 'My Happiness' - $300,000
If you anything about Jack White, variously of White Stripes, The Dead Weather and The Raconteurs, then you may also know that he is not only one of the busiest men in music, but he's also a huge vintage gear and vinyl collector. His studio and label Third Man specialises is vintage recording techniques and unusual vinyl releases, so it's perhaps not too much of surprise to learn that he is the proud owner of one of the three most expensive records in the world.
White bought the test pressing of Elvis Presley's first ever recording at auction in December 2015, using it to make a limited edition facsimile which he duly released through Third Man Records, complete with all the pops and scratches and even a plain brown paper bag as a sleeve – because, he said, “that's what Elvis would have walked out of Sun Records with.”
2. The Beatles: The Beatles (White Album) - $790,000
For years, Beatles drummer Ringo Starr was known to own the very first copy of the band's self-titled double album from 1968, since the records were printed with serial numbers in sequence and Starr's copy bears the number '0000001'. He eventually sold his copy at Julien's auction in the U.S. for $790,000 (approx. £620,000) in December 2015, again to an unnamed buyer, along with his famous Ludwig drum kit, which was bought by Indianapolis Colts owner Jim Irsay for a whopping $2.2 million.
1. Wu-Tang Clan: Once Upon a Time in Shaolin - $2 million
By far the most expensive record ever sold is this 2015 album by Wu-Tang Clan, of which this is the one and only copy ever produced. The record comes with a contract which stipulates that the buyer may not attempt to sell or make money from the record for 100 years, although the owner may release the album for free should they wish to.
The buyer turned out to be the controversial Turing Pharmaceuticals CEO Martin Shkreli, who has become something of a pariah in America thanks to his company's buyout of an anti-HIV drug, and its subsequent price hike of more than 5,000 %. He paid the asking price of $2 million (approx. £1.5 million) to become its owner, which didn't go down too well with some fans. Since then, however, Shkreli has been convicted for securities fraud and in addition to being sentenced to 20 years in prison by a federal judge, the LP has also been confiscated by the Feds and, as far as we know, they still have it.
