EMN is slated for glory days ahead as the largest high purity...

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    EMN is slated for glory days ahead as the largest high purity manganese supplier in the heart of the EU market and importantly clean manganese , while E25 has the largest onshore (Australian) manganese deposit.

    Both their current market caps represent a small fraction of their assessed NPV potential (to-date) (although those assessments may be conservative as it was made before Elon Musk announced 1/3 of batteries to comprise of manganese) and I believe their market cap would continue getting re-rated higher as their projects develop and the EV market gets fresh catalysts.

    Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Column 5 Column 6
    0 MANGANESE HOPEFULS for EV MARKET Stock Code Market Cap (A$ mil) NPV Assessment (mil) aud Market Cap/NPV % Barchart
    1 EURO MANGANESE   EMN   $   125 631 20%   Strong Buy
    2 ELEMENT 25   E25   $   142 441 32%   Strong Buy


    A key end-use of manganese is in batteries, including both rechargeable lithium-ion batteries and non-rechargeable alkaline cells.  Consequently, as battery storage becomes an increasingly important part of the global energy solution, manganese demand is rapidly increasing. Manganese based batteries enable safe storage with high energy capacities and can be recharged from renewable energy sources.
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    0 Manganese Key Facts
    1 Symbol: Mn
    2 Atomic Number: 25
    3 Atomic Weight: 54.9
    Demand for high purity manganese metal and high purity manganese sulphate is expected to increase dramatically in the foreseeable future, driven by growth in traditional end use markets but also a rapid expansion in electric vehicle production and grid storage devices capacity in Asia, Europe and North America. Nickel-Cobalt-Manganese (NMC) and Lithiated Manganese (LMO) battery cathode chemistries both contain significant amounts of manganese and are widely anticipated to be the dominant formulations in the rapidly growing market for electric vehicles and grid-storage.

    Manufacturing high performance Li-ion batteries that utilise manganese in the cathode requires reliable, high-purity manganese supply to ensure that the batteries meet increasingly demanding performance, safety and durability standards.

    In addition to the increase in demand for manufacturing Li-ion batteries, strong demand is also expected from the traditional alkaline battery markets. Because of these factors, all three of the main high purity manganese products EMM, EMD and Manganese Sulphate are expected to grow strongly for the foreseeable future.



    EMN rides the high purity manganese wave

    By Zachary Graves.

    Element 25 (ASX: E25) and OM Materials have negotiated offtake terms for the sale of all of the manganese ore produced from the Butcherbird Manganese Project in WA.

    Under the non-binding term sheet agreement with ASX-listed OM Holdings' (OMH) subsidiary, OM Materials, Element 25 will sell up to 365,000 tonnes per annum of manganese ore produced at its Butcherbird Project under stage one volumes.

    In tandem with this development, Element 25 has received firm commitments to raise up to a total of $9.75 million (before costs) through a placement of 12.5 million fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of 78 cents per share.

    OM Materials will advance a further $2 million under a convertible note which is currently being drafted and is expected to be finalised shortly.

    This is a credible achievement for Element 25.
    Pricing parameters

    The parties have proposed a pricing mechanism which is calculated as a discount against the Fast Markets published 44 per cent manganese benchmark price.

    They have also agreed to the specification and pricing formula for the delivered ore between a grade of 28 to 35 per cent manganese.

    The Butcherbird Manganese Project has a current JORC resource in excess of 263 million tonnes of manganese ore.

    Element 25 has recently completed a PFS with respect to developing the deposit to produce manganese concentrate for export to generate early cashflow.

    The company is investigating a processing solution to undertake downstream processing to produce high purity manganese products including Electrolytic Manganese Metal (EMM) and battery grade manganese sulphate (HPMSM).

    Another company riding the manganese wave is EMN.
    EMN offers advanced, ideally located, premium product, long-life option

    Investors looking to gain exposure to the significant uptick in demand for high purity manganese could consider Euro Manganese Inc (ASX:EMN).

    The location of Euro Manganese’s Chvaletice Manganese Project in the heart of Europe is extremely important.

    The group is ideally positioned to sell its high purity electrolytic manganese metal (HPEMM) and high purity manganese sulphate monohydrate (HPMSM) to both lithium-ion battery manufacturers, as well as the auto industry which is increasingly focusing on the manufacture of electric vehicles.

    At least six large battery factories that will consume manganese inputs are located between 200 kilometres and 500 kilometres of the Chvaletice Manganese Project - others are in the process of being built across Europe.
    Musk flags high content manganese battery as the way of the future

    Elon Musk’s recent comments regarding the use of a much larger proportion of manganese should see demand accelerate to levels not previously anticipated, providing premium pricing opportunities for a company such as Euro Manganese.

    Musk said that he was seeking high purity manganese as a primary raw material for battery manufacture.

    Tesla’s revolutionary new EV batteries will contain 1/3 manganese, 2/3 nickel and no cobalt.

    Production is to begin immediately and will ramp up over the coming year to 10GWH of batteries.

    Telsa’s giga-factory, currently under construction in Germany, is located around 400 kilometres from EMN’s Chvaletice Manganese Project.

    Europe’s automotive industry employs more than 14 million people and there has been a recent political commitment to fast track green energy projects.

    Chvaletice has an established manganese resource and with a 25 year project the group is expected to be Europe’s only primary producer of the aforementioned high grade manganese commodities.

    Chvaletice has the necessary infrastructure on its doorstep, including power, water and transport.

    The deposit is uniform and fully drilled, making it ideal for the production of high purity manganese using clean, modern and commercially proven technologies.

    Pilot plant products have exceeded ultra-high purity manganese specifications required by the most demanding high-tech customers.

    The group is targeting commercial production in 2024, coinciding with a significant uptick in manganese demand as illustrated below.

    Foundations for long-term offtake agreements bode well for financing

    Several prospective customers have expressed interest in procuring high-purity manganese products from the Chvaletice Manganese Project, and in conducting supply-chain qualification of the products of the proposed Chvaletice demonstration plant.
    Euro Manganese has already signed five memorandums of understanding with major customers, which are intended to evolve into long-term offtake agreements.

    These factors will be important as the group progresses towards financing the project that has been forecast to deliver undiscounted mid-range cumulative cash flow of $3.7 billion over a 25 year mine life.

    A preliminary economic assessment delivered an after-tax net present value based on a 10% discount rate of $593 million, suggesting the potential for a strong share price rerating.
 
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