LYC 0.63% $6.41 lynas rare earths limited

lynas chief seeks meeting with fuziah salleh, page-37

  1. 872 Posts.
    Fuziah Logic..lol you were on a roll OMG.

    This is serious waste...nothing to do with LYC...but to illustrate that even with uranium, waste is under control.

    BTW Fukushima never had any complaint about its emissions or waste.

    Long-term storage of radioactive waste requires the stabilization of the waste into a form which will neither react nor degrade for extended periods of time. One way to do this is through vitrification.[27] Currently at Sellafield the high-level waste (PUREX first cycle raffinate) is mixed with sugar and then calcined. Calcination involves passing the waste through a heated, rotating tube. The purposes of calcination are to evaporate the water from the waste, and de-nitrate the fission products to assist the stability of the glass produced.[28]

    The 'calcine' generated is fed continuously into an induction heated furnace with fragmented glass.[29] The resulting glass is a new substance in which the waste products are bonded into the glass matrix when it solidifies. This product, as a melt, is poured into stainless steel cylindrical containers ("cylinders") in a batch process. When cooled, the fluid solidifies ("vitrifies") into the glass. Such glass, after being formed, is highly resistant to water.[30]

    After filling a cylinder, a seal is welded onto the cylinder. The cylinder is then washed. After being inspected for external contamination, the steel cylinder is stored, usually in an underground repository. In this form, the waste products are expected to be immobilized for a long period of time (many thousands of years).[31]

    The glass inside a cylinder is usually a black glossy substance. All this work (in the United Kingdom) is done using hot cell systems. The sugar is added to control the ruthenium chemistry and to stop the formation of the volatile RuO4 containing radioactive ruthenium isotopes. In the west, the glass is normally a borosilicate glass (similar to Pyrex), while in the former Soviet bloc it is normal to use a phosphate glass. The amount of fission products in the glass must be limited because some (palladium, the other Pt group metals, and tellurium) tend to form metallic phases which separate from the glass. Bulk vitrification uses electrodes to melt soil and wastes, which are then buried underground.[32]

    LYC has constructed specially engineered Cylinders for overkill protection.
    The Waste site was approved by the AELB..ie like putting a baby with ADD into solitary confinement,after Bukit,they added a straight jacket..Just to be sure LYC stuck the cell into Fort Knox.
 
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