Australia is set for its best year ever in M&A activity despite extended pandemic-induced lockdowns in its most populous states as cash-rich corporates and funds scoop up assets, with bankers seeing no sign of the momentum slowing.
Deals involving Australian companies totalled $329.2 billion in the first nine months of 2021, up nearly six times year-on-year and exceeding the same-period amount of the previous three years combined, Refinitiv data showed. The previous annual record was $139 billion in 2007.
The volumes were driven by a number of mega deals targeting listed infrastructure and resources firms.
Those included BHP Group's (BHP) proposed $86 billion unification of its dual-listed company structure and the $14 billion sale of its petroleum business to Woodside Petroleum (WPL) .
Infrastructure assets in Australia were particularly attractive to superannuation and pension funds, which are eager to deploy their low-cost capital for stable, long-term gains, bankers said.
"Investors into semi-regulated infrastructure assets have high confidence in the future cash flows of the assets they are buying," said Nick Sims, Goldman Sachs' GS.N Australia co-head of investment banking.
Goldman led the league table for announced M&A deals in Asia Pacific, followed by Morgan Stanley MS.N and UBS UBSG.S .
"Rates are going to stay low for the foreseeable future, if they do increase it will be at a slow pace, so infrastructure investors are investing with a long-term time frame," Sims added.
The deals were struck while many states in the country have been in and out of strict lockdowns since the onset of COVID-19.
"The lockdowns and the uncertainty around the demand side has really led corporate leaders to take a strategic reset of sorts," said Alex Cartel, Citigroup's
Australia head of investment banking. "You had a number of corporates, private equity funds, sovereign wealth funds with access to capital markets, that had strategic ambitions that have said let's get going."
'PENT-UP DEMAND' Deals targeting Australian companies, at $200 billion, made up 20% of the region's overall value, the second highest after China, compared to just 4% in the same period last year, according to Refinitiv data.
Tom Barsha, Bank of America's BAC.N co-head of M&A in Asia Pacific, said Australia represented "a real shift" in the overall relative contribution to Asia Pacific volumes.
"There are a number of factors all coming together, including some pent-up demand from last year. Also noteworthy is the level of cross-border inbound activity. I'm not seeing signs of activity slowing down."
U.S. payments firm Square Inc SQ.N made the year's biggest foray into Australia in August with the $29 billion acquisition of local fintech firm Afterpay (APT) .
Overall Asia Pacific deals reached a record $1.25 trillion from January to September, up 46% year-on-year, with Southeast Asia and private equity-backed transactions also scoring new highs, Refinitiv data showed.
Samson Lo, head of Asia M&A at UBS, said more assets owned by private equity firms were set to be put on sale, while mergers between special-purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) and their targets would likely be another volume driver.
"In addition, China could well come back with outbound deals by state-owned companies," he said. "2022 could well be another blowout year for M&A."
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