- U.S. ISM services sector index falls in September
- Dollar drops to 4-week low vs yen, 1-week trough vs euro
- Fed rate cut chances this month rise
- Sterling rallies on hopes of Brexit deal
- Graphic: World FX rates in 2019 http://tmsnrt.rs/2egbfVh
(Adds new comment, updates prices)
The dollar fell to a four-week low against the yen and a one-week trough versus the euro on Thursday, as investors fretted that weakness in both the U.S. manufacturing and service sectors signals a slowdown in the world's largest economy.
Expectations that the United States would continue to outperform other major economies and put pressure on the Federal Reserve to slow its interest rate cutting cycle were dampened this week after weak manufacturing and service sector surveys.
Data on Thursday showed that the Institute for Supply Management's services sector index fell to 52.6 in September from 56.4 the previous month. Last month's index was the lowest in three years amid rising concerns about tariffs.
The survey's employment index also slid to 50.4 from 53.1 in August. September's employment index was the weakest since February 2014.
The U.S. services data followed Tuesday's U.S. manufacturing report, which presented a dire picture of the sector, with the ISM reading falling to its lowest in more than 10 years.
"It is clear the trend with most of the major U.S. data points are trending lower and it seems slowdown concerns have been confirmed," said Edward Moya, senior market analyst at online FX broker OANDA in New York.
"While the service sector is still adding jobs, it is very apparent that we are no longer adding jobs at a strong pace and we will likely see further weakness in the service sector have a strong ripple effect in the coming months."
In afternoon trading, the dollar was down 0.3% against the yen JPY= , at 106.88 yen, falling to its lowest level in four weeks at 106.49 right after the ISM non-manufacturing report.
The dollar index fell 0.2% to 98.86 .DXY , with the euro up 0.1% at $1.0969 EUR= . The euro rose to a one-week high of $1.0999 after the data.
Investors now await Friday's employment report to confirm or quell recession worries.
Rate futures have factored in another 25 basis-point easing at the upcoming Federal Reserve policy meeting later this month following the manufacturing and services data weakness. Chances of a rate cut jumped to nearly 92.5% on Thursday from 77% on Wednesday.
"It's increasingly difficult for the hawkish members of the Fed to argue that what we're seeing is a transitory disruption in the survey data," said Ranko Berich, head of market analysis at Monex Europe in London.
The dollar has broadly gained in recent weeks as investors added long positions on expectations that other major economies, led by Europe, will underperform the United States. The latest futures data shows long dollar bets at a 3-month high.
Elsewhere, sterling rallied 0.6% against the dollar to $1.2365 GBP= after the head of a group of euroskeptic lawmakers in Prime Minister Boris Johnson's Conservative Party said on Thursday the government's latest Brexit proposals offered the possibility of a "tolerable deal."
======================================================== Currency bid prices at 3:15PM (1915 GMT)Description RIC Last U.S. Close Pct Change YTD Pct High Bid Low Bid Previous Change Session Euro/Dollar EUR= $1.0968 $1.0958 +0.09% -4.37% +1.0999 +1.0942 Dollar/Yen JPY= 106.8600 107.1700 -0.29% -3.08% +107.2900 +106.4900 Euro/Yen EURJPY= 117.21 117.44 -0.20% -7.14% +117.6400 +117.1000 Dollar/Swiss CHF= 0.9987 0.9967 +0.20% +1.76% +1.0027 +0.9953 Sterling/Dollar GBP= 1.2348 1.2300 +0.39% -3.21% +1.2413 +1.2267 Dollar/Canadian CAD= 1.3329 1.3321 +0.06% -2.26% +1.3347 +1.3310 Australian/Doll AUD= 0.6739 0.6703 +0.54% -4.38% +0.6753 +0.6703 arEuro/Swiss EURCHF= 1.0955 1.0923 +0.29% -2.65% +1.0979 +1.0920 Euro/Sterling EURGBP= 0.8881 0.8904 -0.26% -1.14% +0.8921 +0.8848 NZ NZD= 0.6299 0.6267 +0.51% -6.22% +0.6316 +0.6256 Dollar/DollarDollar/Norway NOK= 9.1220 9.1291 -0.08% +5.60% +9.1534 +9.1071 Euro/Norway EURNOK= 10.0084 10.0070 +0.01% +1.03% +10.0391 +9.9931 Dollar/Sweden SEK= 9.8559 9.8706 -0.05% +9.96% +9.9112 +9.8340 Euro/Sweden EURSEK= 10.8129 10.8186 -0.05% +5.35% +10.8461 +10.8050 <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ USD and CFTC http//tmsnrt.rs/2nb0ZmB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>
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