The U.S. dollar was broadly lower on Monday as investors awaited testimony from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and looked towards a February jobs report at the end of the week that will likely influence how hawkish the U.S. central bank will be.
The dollar index =USD , which measures the U.S. currency against six major peers, was 0.182% lower at 104.420. The index last week clocked a weekly loss for the first time since January.
After delivering jumbo hikes last year, the Fed has raised interest rates by 25 basis points in its latest two meetings, but a slew of resilient economic data has stoked market fears the central bank might return to its aggressive path.
Futures imply a 72% chance the Fed will raise interest rates by 25 basis points at its meeting on March 22. FEDWATCH
The spotlight will be firmly on the February jobs report scheduled for Friday and Fed Chair Jerome Powell's testimony to congress on Tuesday and Wednesday.
"U.S. underlying inflation remains stubbornly high well above the Fed's inflation target of 2%," said Joseph Capurso, head of international and sustainable economics at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.
Recent data suggest consumer spending is not slowing much, while the labour market is unsustainably tight, Capurso said in a note, adding Powell would likely be hawkish in his testimony.
Citi strategists expect Powell to indicate a preference for a 25 bps hike but leave all options on the table, since he will speak before the jobs data are released.
Citi expects an increase in payrolls of 255,000 following January's enormous 517,000 jump. A large surprise on the upside could lead to a 50 bps hike from the Fed, Citi said.
Meanwhile, the euro EUR=EBS was up 0.07% to $1.0641, having gained 0.8% last week, while sterling GBP=D3 was last trading at $1.2029, down 0.09% on the day.
The Japanese yen JPY=EBS strengthened 0.10% to 135.74 per dollar, ahead of the final policy meeting on Friday for Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda.
If Kuroda ends his term with a very dovish tone, that could spell trouble for yen, especially if U.S. yields continue their run higher this week, Saxo Markets strategists said.
Elsewhere, China's yuan weakened on Monday, a day after the country set a modest target for 2023 economic growth of around 5%. In the spot market, the onshore yuan CNY=CFXS opened at 6.9072 per dollar and was last changing hands at 6.9137.
In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin BTC= rose 0.53% to $22,363.00., having fallen 5% on Friday. Ethereum ETH= ETH=BTSP last fell 0.02% to $1,559.00.
The Australian dollar fell 0.21% AUD=D3 to $0.675, while the kiwi NZD=D3 was last at $0.621, down 0.16%.
======================================================== Currency bid prices at 0557 GMTDescription RIC Last U.S. Close Pct Change YTD Pct High Bid Low Bid Previous Change Session Euro/Dollar EUR=EBS $1.0647 $1.0634 +0.13% -0.63% +1.0650 +1.0615 Dollar/Yen JPY=EBS 135.7550 135.8000 -0.13% +3.34% +135.9300 +135.4000 Euro/YenDollar/Swiss CHF=EBS 0.9358 0.9361 -0.03% +1.21% +0.9372 +0.9355 Sterling/Dollar GBP=D3 1.2034 1.2043 -0.07% -0.49% +1.2047 +1.2024 Dollar/Canadian CAD=D3 1.3596 1.3599 -0.01% +0.35% +1.3614 +1.3585 Aussie/Dollar AUD=D3 0.6754 0.6769 -0.21% -0.91% +0.6769 +0.6742 NZ NZD=D3 0.6211 0.6223 -0.19% -2.18% +0.6225 +0.6208 Dollar/Dollar All spots FX= Tokyo spots AFX= Europe spots EFX= Volatilities FXVOL= Tokyo Forex market info from BOJ TKYFX
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