open system theory applied to evolution., page-245

Look it up yourself.

Here is one Hint.

I'm not prepared to take part in a chain of questions like this for those who are too lazy to look for information themselves. This technique of asking questions like firing a shot gun with the hope that something hits is just not honest.

Answer one question, then go onto the next without even acknowledging that the first question has been answered.

If you don't believe that atheists do good that's your problem not mine.