OXR oxiana limited

oxr - in pre-open . why??, page-2

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    OXIANA RESOURCES NL 2002-11-12 ASX-SIGNAL-G

    HOMEX - Melbourne

    +++++++++++++++++++++++++
    OPEN BRIEFING OXIANA RESOURCES MD ON ADVANCING SEPON

    CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU

    Last quarter, Oxiana Resources N.L. announced development drilling
    results for Discovery West, which is scheduled as the first pit for
    the Sepon Gold Project. The drilling outlined several high-grade
    intercepts outside the gold resource used in the Bankable Feasibility
    Study (BFS). You've also announced some drill results from the Luang
    prospect 500 metres from Discovery. How might these results alter
    your production, cash cost and mine life assumptions used in the BFS?


    MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY

    Infill and pit optimisation drilling results at Discovery West have
    been excellent and it's likely that the reserve assumptions we've
    used in the BFS will prove conservative. Those assumptions resulted
    in an average of 125,000 ounces per annum at a cash cost of around
    US$150 per ounce over a mine life of eight years. We are now
    evaluating ways to achieve more ounces at a lower cash cost while
    recent drilling indicates that the mine life could be considerably
    longer than the eight years in the BFS. We still have to do the
    definitive technical work to assess what higher production levels we
    could achieve.

    It was always our intention to firstly define a reserve which was
    large enough to satisfy the requirements of a BFS. After that, we
    planned to proceed to development and then work on expanding the
    reserve base and production potential. Also, the gold price has risen
    around US$50 per ounce since we completed the BFS and that
    automatically translates to a higher reserve.

    The infill and optimisation drilling has returned several high grade
    and wide intersections right at the western end of the orebody. We
    will eventually calculate revised resources and reserves but we now
    view the Sepon Gold Project as a long-life project. Getting into
    production is still our primary objective, however we're now starting
    planning for the longer term.

    CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU

    What stage are you at with construction of the Gold Project and when
    do you expect first gold production?

    MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY

    We're now around two months away from production. We should start
    commissioning the various sequences of the plant during
    November/December. Our original forecasts were for first production
    by the end of 2002 so we're basically on schedule, even though we
    lost a little time because of the early wet season.

    CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU

    Oxiana recently completed the BFS for the Sepon Copper Project
    (Khanong resource). How does the project compare with your original
    expectations?

    MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY

    The project has quite clearly exceeded our original expectations. The
    original concept was for an operation producing around 40,000 to
    45,000 tonnes per annum of copper metal however the BFS, which was
    completed in October, is based on production of 60,000 tonnes per
    annum of LME grade copper cathodes. The mining reserve is 13.5
    million tonnes at a grade of 5.1 percent copper within a resource of
    26 million tonnes at 4.1 percent copper (1.0 percent cut off)
    containing 1.1 million tonnes of copper metal. The capital cost
    estimate of US$167 million and the cash operating cost estimate of
    US$0.38 per pound are both extremely competitive on a world scale.
    Estimated recoveries into the 90 percent range are higher than we'd
    anticipated.

    At a long-term copper price of US$0.85 cents per pound, the copper
    project will give an internal rate of return of better than 20
    percent, average operating cash flows of US$50 - 60 million per annum
    and provide a capital payback in 3 years.

    The resource is larger than the earlier pre-feasibility basis and
    we've now proven the process design through a pilot plant which
    processed ore under a matrix of processing alternatives resulting in
    pilot scale cathodes to LME specification.

    CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU

    How does that copper reserve compare with other world copper
    projects?

    MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY

    We haven't seen a better mining reserve at the BFS stage. In other
    words, we think it's the world's best undeveloped copper orebody. The
    grades are world class. There are very few copper resources in the
    world with grades this high and particularly with readily extractable
    metal. The resource base containing 1.1 million tonnes of copper
    metal is sizeable and we expect to substantially add to this. As with
    the gold project, we've so far only proved up enough resources and
    reserves to satisfy the BFS. We've so far concentrated on the
    high-grade chalcocite section of the orebody. The orebody is open in
    a number of directions and at depth. We've methodically explored only
    one of the six known mineralised systems in the Sepon mineral field.
    Khanong copper and the gold orebodies are located in the first
    mineralised system.

    CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU

    So what potential upside is there for gold and copper reserves?

    MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY

    The mineralised corridor seems large enough to host a resource of in
    excess of 5 million ounces compared with the current Sepon resource
    of 3.5 million ounces. The drilling of Discovery West and Luang
    demonstrates that there's every prospect for incremental growth in
    resources and reserves as we develop the projects and explore the
    mineral field.

    We currently have copper resources containing 1.1 million tonnes of
    metal. We believe there is the opportunity to at least double the
    amount of contained copper metal from the current level over time.

    Apart from expansion of the Khanong copper resource, there are
    several ways we can add to our copper inventory in the district.
    Drilling at the Thengkham copper prospect already indicates we may
    have another separate copper resource. In the future we'll do a more
    detailed assessment of Thengkham and there's potential to delineate
    new copper resources within the other four mineralised systems in the
    district. Time will tell. Finally, we'll explore for large copper
    deposits around the peripheries of the various intrusive systems.

    CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU

    Oxiana had arranged a US$10 million equivalent short term bridging
    loan with ANZ Bank. The loan was guaranteed by Rio Tinto. Why did you
    take out a facility with ANZ when you already had a US$30 million
    debt facility with the International Finance Corporation (IFC)?

    MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY

    The ANZ facility was a bridging facility we used while negotiating
    the IFC facility and before options, which raised $59 million, were
    exercised. Having that interim facility enabled us to fund the gold
    project purely with equity. Project debt could have involved parting
    with some equity and could have required us to take out some gold
    price hedging. Being unhedged and debt free is a major advantage for
    our shareholders. We paid back the ANZ facility as soon as we
    received the proceeds from the options.

    CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU How will you fund the Sepon Copper Project, also
    Oxiana 80 percent - Rio 20 percent?

    MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY Funding the gold project with equity
    gives us the capacity to largely debt fund the copper project.

    The gold project will generate strong operating cash flow early in
    its life. This may then provide an equity contribution towards the
    balance of the copper project funding as we construct it over 2003
    and 2004.

    The copper project is extremely robust. The capital and operating
    costs are in the lowest quartile of world copper producers and banks
    will be willing to write debt facilities, particularly when we've
    already got a significant amount of equity in the gold project, and
    will soon have a producing asset. We've already had many banks
    showing interest in debt funding the copper project.

    Another funding advantage is that the copper project is situated
    within a region of high copper demand growth. We will produce high
    quality LME-grade copper cathode. We can supply China, Thailand,
    Vietnam and other Asian and south-east Asian countries. That opens
    the possibility of securing working capital facilities from the
    copper buyers and traders, or some form of longer-term subordinated
    debt.

    The copper growth rates in Asia, China in particular, have astounded
    us. Copper demand growth rates in China are double digit per annum
    and that's from a country which already consumes around 2 million
    tonnes of copper metal per annum and imports around 1 million tonnes
    per annum.

    CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU

    Rio has given the impression it's a passive investor in the Sepon
    projects but then it guaranteed the ANZ debt facility. Why the
    change? Why didn't Rio do this earlier?

    MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY

    Although Rio sold the project to Oxiana they have been happy to
    maintain a 20 percent interest and support. But it's also been in
    their interest to protect and grow the value of their remaining 20
    percent stake. As the value of the Sepon projects have been enhanced,
    it's fair to say Rio has taken a less passive role. Rio agreed with
    us that under the circumstances it would be wiser funding the gold
    project through equity and the best way to achieve that was by Rio
    supporting Oxiana's ANZ facility.

    CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU

    What future role will IFC play in funding the Sepon projects?

    MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY

    Although we'd originally planned to use the IFC facility for the gold
    project, we've had preliminary discussions about transferring and
    expanding the facility on the copper project.

    CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU

    What potential equity could the Lao government or the IFC acquire in
    the Sepon projects?

    MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY

    Under the Mineral Exploration and Production Agreement (MEPA) we have
    with the Lao Government, it has the option to purchase up to 10
    percent of the equity of the operating company, currently owned 80
    percent by Oxiana and 20 percent by Rio.

    We're working through the project financials with the Government so
    it can decide whether it will exercise that option. We've encouraged
    the Government to take a stake in the project.


    The IFC also had the right to buy a minor stake in the operating
    company, as part of the debt facility. It's standard IFC practice to
    purchase equity in projects it finances. But nothing has been agreed.

    CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU

    How will you calculate what the Lao Government will pay if they do
    take a stake in the project? Is it a commercial project evaluation
    calculation?

    MANAGING DIRECTOR OWEN HEGARTY

    Under the MEPA the Lao Government will pay an amount based on the
    amount of capital Rio and Oxiana have spent on the project since
    1992.

    CORPORATEFILE.COM.AU

    Thank you Owen.

    For previous Open Briefings visit www.corporatefile.com.au

    For further information on Oxiana visit www.oxiana.com.au



 
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