Money invested in ESG funds more than doubles in a year
ESG funds captured $51.1 billion of net new money from investors in 2020, a record and more than double the prior year, according to Morningstar.
Also known as sustainable funds, ESG investments apply environmental, social and governance principles. They may focus on climate change and inequality, for example.
Climate change is a big focus for President Joe Biden, which could further boost ESG funds, experts say.
Funds that use so-called ESG principles may, for example, invest in energy firms that aren't reliant on fossil fuels or in companies that promote racial and gender diversity.
They captured $51.1 billion of net new money from investors in 2020 — the fifth consecutive annual record, according to Morningstar. In 2019, investors funneled roughly $21 billion into funds that apply environmental, social and governance principles.
At the same time, ESG funds (also known as sustainable funds) accounted for about a fourth of the money that flowed into all U.S. stock and bond mutual funds last year, according to Morningstar.
That's a record and a big leap from the 1% share around 2014, according to Jon Hale, director of sustainable investing research at Morningstar.
Climate change, Black Lives Matter
The growth comes as investors — primarily younger cohorts — have been animated by systemic issues like climate change and wealth inequality, Hale said.
The millennial generation is starting to "hit its stride," Hale said. Young investors have more assets to invest and are moving up into decision-making roles at institutions that make investments, like endowments and pensions, he said.
"We're seeing so much money flow into [ESG funds] because we see investors enthusiastic about the concept," Hale said. "They have these sustainability concerns and are starting to realize we can address those through our investments."
More ESG fund choice
Investors also have more choices than ever before, Hale said.
The number of sustainable funds available to U.S. investors grew to almost 400 last year — up 30% from 2019 and a nearly fourfold increase over a decade, according to Morningstar.