Russia Ukraine war, page-198133

You’re just wrong.

Ukraine has always had transit fees, these are not new and not the reason for higher than very long term gas price averages.

Russian gas is still supplied directly to some EU member states. No idea why you’re talking about 3rd party supplies.

Gas prices are higher than the very long term average in Europe because Europe replaced a massive volume of Russian gas with alternative sources.

Simple supply and demand economics.

EU is doing fine without Russian gas.