Correlation does not necessarily equal causation. Most of those...

Correlation does not necessarily equal causation. Most of those are lovely papers that virtue signal about climate change, yet, none of them use empirical data sets to conclude that CO2 is driving catastrophic climate change... which is what I asked for. I shouldn't even dignify your response with a reply, as you've just responded with irrelevant papers.

The closest you get is in the first paper referenced... which in the abstract says:

"The extra CO2 released into the atmosphere by industrial processes and other human activities may have caused the temperature rise during the present century."

I've emphasised the important words so that you can see them. The use of the words "may have caused" is not conclusive and is speculative. In other words no conclusion is arrived at.

I'd happy source the full papers if the abstracts appeared relevant, but, they don't.