On electricity prices and neoliberalism in action.
There was a time when NSW state had its electricity commission, a owner of the power stations and electricity transmission lines, an institution that had to be dismembered and privatized as governments were said to very inefficient administrators of capital and creators of monopolies imposing prices similar to pure rent. An institution netting to the state 700 million a year.
"In the early 1990s, Australian state governments began to deregulate state owned monopoly electricity commissions in order to promote competition, customer choice and potentially cheaper electricity.[14] The Commission adopted the trading name Pacific Power in 1992. The Electricity Commission was corporatised in 1995 as Pacific Power (Australia).In 1992, the coal mines owned and operated by Pacific Power were split off into a new government organanisation called ELCOM Collieries or Powercoal. In 2002, Centennial Coal acquired Powercoal[3] for $306 million, to become the largest independent supplier of coal for power generation in the state.[15] Centennial Coal was acquired by Thailand-based Banpu in July 2010 for US$2 billion,[16][17] and Powercoal continues as a subsidiary of Centennial Coal.[18] Currently, Centennial operates five coal mines and exports approximately 40% of its coal. The balance supplies fuel to approximately 40% of the State's coal-fired electricity.[17]In 1995, the high voltage electricity transmission network was split off into a new government organisation called TransGrid. The Terranora interconnector (also known as Directlink), commissioned in 2000 to link the New South Wales and Queensland power grids, was a joint venture of NorthPower (later Country Energy), TransÉnergie – a subsidiary of Hydro-Québec, and Fonds de solidarité FTQ.[19][20] A second link, the Queensland – New South Wales Interconnector, commissioned in 2002, is operated by TransGrid and Powerlink Queensland. In 2007, Australian Pipeline Trust (a part of APA Group) acquired Directlink for US$133 million.[21][22] In December 2008, ownership of Directlink (as well as Murraylink) was transferred to the Energy Infrastructure Investments Group, while the APA Group continued as the operator.[23][24] The ownership of EII is APA with 19.9%, with the balance with Japan-based Marubeni Corporation with 49.9%and Osaka Gas with 30.2%.[25]In 1996, two new electricity generating entities were split off - Delta Electricity and Macquarie Generation. In 2000, the remaining power stations were transferred to a new entity, Eraring Energy, and the consulting business Pacific Power International was sold to Connell Wagner. Pacific Power was wound up in 2003.[26]..."
The privatisation of the State's electricity assets proposed in 1997[27] began a long running controversy which extended into the 21st century.On 14 December 2010, Kristina Keneally's Labor government sold the first tranche of the partial privatisation of the state's electricity assets for $5.3 billion.[28]In January 2011, eight of the directors of the Delta Electricity resigned in protest over the proposed sale of trading rights to the output of generators.[29] After criticism of the privatisation plans, the Government abandoned further electricity privatisation. Also, there were no bidders.[30] The Keneally Labor government was soundly defeated at the 2011 state election held on 26 March, suffering an overall swing of over 16%[31 ]In May 2012, the O'Farrell Liberal government passed legislation to sell the State-owned generators. In July 2013, EnergyAustralia acquired, from Delta Electricity, Wallerawang and Mount Piper Power Stations for A$160 million.[32] In November 2014, EnergyAustralia announced that it would permanently close Wallerawang due to ongoing reduced energy demand, lack of access to competitively priced coal and the power station's high operating costs.[33] In September 2014, the government sold Macquarie Generation to AGL Energy for $1,505 million,[34] including the Bayswater and Liddell Power Stations. In April 2015, AGL announced that it intended to close the Liddell Power Station in 2022.[35] The remaining asset of Delta Electricity, the Vales Point Power Station (which has a maximum capacity of 1,320 megawatts (1,770,000 hp)), was sold in November 2015 to Sunset Power International for $1 million.[36]During the 2015 state election the Mike Baird Liberal government campaigned on a controversial plan to lease 49% of the state-owned electricity distribution network (known as the "poles and wires") for 99 years. The government's plan involved the lease of 100% of high-voltage distributor TransGrid and majority stakes in Ausgrid and Endeavour Energy, which together cover local distribution in metropolitan NSW. Country-based Essential Energy was not part of the proposal. Labor, supported by the state's union movement, ran on an anti-privatisation platform. The plan enjoyed significant support, including from business groups seeking lower electricity prices, such as the Energy Users' Association, the Business Council and the Australian Industry Group; and by transport lobby groups Infrastructure Partnerships Australia and the Tourism and Transport Forum.[37] In addition, a number of senior Labor figures came out in support, including former Prime Minister Paul Keating, former NSW Treasurer Michael Costa, and former federal Resources Minister Martin Ferguson. Following the election, former Labor Premiers Bob Carr and Morris Iemma and former Labor Treasurer Michael Egan added their voices in support. Full privatisation of poles and wires also had the support of Australia's Productivity Commission.[38] The plan was opposed by Labor, the Greens, the Shooters & Fishers and a number of unions. The plan also polled poorly and attracted little support on the ABC's Vote Compass site.[39]In December 2015, a consortium called NSW Electricity Networks won a 99-year lease of TransGrid's transmission network[40] for $10.3 billion.[41] In October 2016, Australian-based IFM Investors and AustralianSuper acquired 50.4% interest in a 99-year lease of Ausgrid for $16 billion.[42][43] In June 2017, an Australian-led consortium of institutional investors acquired 50.4% ownership of the rights to management Endeavour Energy's network assets under a 99-year lease. The consortium is led by Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets (MIRA), and includes AMPCapital, British Columbia Investment Management Corporation and Qatar Investment Authority.
