The Southern Cross Celebrations--- Wed 25 Jan and Thu 26 Jan 2023, page-4

 Aboriginal Frontier heroes can also be celebrated.

https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/2016/04/21/8-war-heroes-you-didnt-learn-about-school

 

Aboriginal Warriors by Joseph Lycett 1815-1822 (National Library of Australia)

Aboriginal War Heroes

The Frontier Wars were the bloodiest conflict on Australian soil. These fighters are remembered for their acts of bravery.

 Aboriginal Warriors by Joseph Lycett 1815-1822 (National Library of Australia)

Pemulwuy

He was one of the earliest recorded resistance fighters of the Frontier Wars. A Bidgigal man of the Darug nation he reportedly had a clubbed foot, suggesting he may have been a Carradhy (clever man).

 

In 1790 in Port Jackson he speared John McIntyre, the gamekeeper of Governor Phillip, who later died of his injuries. The Governor called for an expedition in retaliation,however it failed to find any Aboriginal people.

 

From 1792, Pemulwuy lead attacks on farming settlements, burning huts and stealing crops. The largest  conflict was the ‘Battle ofParramatta’ where Pemulwuy lead approximately 100 warriors in an attack on the government farm at Toongabbie before marching towards Parramatta. Pemulwuy was shot seven times and at least five Aboriginal men were killed.Though Pemulwuy was kept in detention at the hospital, he escaped - increasing his already impressive reputation.

 

Governor King offered are ward for his death or capture and issued a government order than any Aboriginal people seen near Parramatta should be shot on sight. Pemulwuy was shot dead in 1802, and his head was removed and sent to Sir Joseph Banks in England for his collection, however its current whereabouts are unknown.

 Engraving of 'Pimbloy' believed to be of Pemulwuy by Samuel John Neele