PSiVida Ltd. [ASX: PSD] www.psivida.com.au 011 (+61 8) 9226 5099 Perth, Australia Chief Executive: Roger Brimblecombe What it does: Biomedical nanotech using nano-structured silicon. Not every country has the U.S.’s advanced venture capital system to finance the growth of young technology start-ups. “In terms of biotechnology, Australia’s more like the U.K. and Canada,” says Gavin Rezos, managing director of Perth, Australia-based PSiVida (pronounced sigh-veeda). “We don’t have liquid markets and there are no really dedicated biotech funds. Since it’s harder to raise money as a private company in Australia, we see companies go public much earlier.” And that’s exactly what happened when PSiVida listed 102 million shares on the Australian stock exchange in 2000. PSiVida’s genesis is a mix of James Bond and a company called PSiMedica. In July 2001, Roger Brimblecombe, prior chairman of Smith Kline & French (now part of GlaxoSmithKline [GSK]), chairman of MVM Ventures (the venture-capital arm of the British Medical Research Council), and now chairman of PSiVida, was brought into QinetiQ. QinetiQ was created to establish partnerships with companies in hopes of commercializing research from the U.K.’s defense industry. Brimblecombe found a material called BioSilicon and PSiMedica was born. PSiMedica makes up the core of PSiVida. It is 43% owned by PSiVida, 44% owned by QinetiQ and QinetiQ Ventures, and 13% owned by management. PSiMedica raised roughly $8 million in 2000. What exactly is BioSilicon? BioSilicon is nano-structured porous silicon and has capabilities for multiple applications across the high growth healthcare sector, including controlled drug delivery, needleless injection, tissue engineering and orthopedics in human and animal healthcare. “The key discoveries that make BioSilicon an enabling platform technology are biocompatibility and controllable biodegradability,” Rezos explains. “The silicon is 50nm in rough scale and has a honeycomb structure which results in a massive surface area, facilitating dissolution in body fluids. In the body, BioSilicon turns into silicic acid, which is found in beer and is the natural form of dietary silicon. There have been arguments about trace quantities of silicon being good for health, especially stimulating bone growth.” PSiMedica’s short-term commercialization strategy is focused on brachytherapy (localized cancer therapy). Currently, the $600 million brachytherapy market is dominated by radioactive “seeds,” mainly used for the treatment of prostate cancer.Not only are these seeds expensive, but often cause significant trauma upon use. PSiMedica, in co-development with Singapore-based PSiOncology and Singapore General Hospital, are working on a more user-friendly treatment. And PSiVida might provide access to other technology companies, much in the same way that TINY gives U.S. investors exposure to privately held nanotechnology companies. “It is possible that we will take a direct stake in PSiOncology along with local Singaporean institutional investors,” says Rezos. Although both PSiMedica and PSiVida are pre-revenue and will have to endure the long life sciences drug and device approval processes, these are both companies to watch.
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